Category Archives: VIRUS

Posts about this instrument

The week of Dec 7

Two weeks ago was the HET Board of Director’s meeting in Penn State. The meeting lasted two days and the Board got status reports from HET operations and each of the instrument teams. The main news is that that LRS2 is expecting to reach first science in the first few months of 2016, HRS2 is going to start commissioning before Summer 2016 and VIRUS units are going to be coming in over the next 9 months. The Board was encouraged by the progress being made and hopes that we can continue the pace. They were also pleased to see the progress being made on HPF and were impressed with the clean room facility tour they were given. No major changes or action items were reported by the Board.

Once the commissioning team returned from Happy Valley, we went right back to work and were able to push along the closure of one of our major metrology loops, the guide probes. I am pleased to report that we are able to guide at any telescope Az for full trajectories with the probes at any position within their range.

The week of Nov 16

This week we had lots of visitors from Austin. We had new equipment to install on the tracker, for example, the field calibration unit. This is the device at the entrance aperture of the corrector which can shine light from flat lamps or from line lamps for calibration of our spectrographs.

We also had delivery of the LRS2-R spectrograph and a temporary installation of a VIRUS unit. The VIRUS unit was put in place mostly to test the mechanics of the enclosure cooling and control systems. We were able to get our first spectrum with both spectrographs. By the end of the week we were able to find a guide star with guide probes at one specific orientation and then hold a science target on a specific location of the LRS2-R and VIRUS IFUs. We then could move the target around the IFU to confirm the direction within the IFU. Even the weather cooperated finally, with some near photometric conditions we put a spectrophotometric standard on the LRS2-R. On the VIRUS unit we confirmed that the dither mechanism does work and we were able to move a target from one fiber to the adjacent fiber.

We will be moving back to guide probe commissioning in the coming week and may not get back to LRS2 instrument commissioning until January.

All in all a very exhausting, but good week!!!

The week of March 23

We did some simulations of data transfer rates in preparation for VIRUS coming on line. The data set consists of 900 fits files; each file is 8524800 bytes in size. The working assumption is that one Hetdex image consists of 150 spectrographs x 2 amplifiers/spectrograph x 3 dither per field with a CCD size of 1032×2064 pixels. Total data size is 7,672,320,000 bytes (7.3 GB). The data would be collected over 20 minutes (~6 minutes per dither) but it only took 449.5 seconds (7.5 minutes) to transfer this data to Austin. Thus we should be able to keep up with the data collection rate without bringing the network to a crawl.

The large air and glycol (“Blue Thunder”) hoses were installed through the Az wrap and laid in the trench in the floor and through one of the ports through the pier to the ring wall in the last two weeks. The next step will be to connect these to the outside lines and do a pressure test of the system.

All power connections for the VIRUS enclosures are now complete and tested. We have also conducted some heat load tests on the liquid nitrogen system by placing plastic bags over each of the VIRUS bayonets (the component that will stick into a VIRUS unit to keep it cold). So far most of the system checks out close to specification.

The primary mirror group installed 4 mirrors this week and continue to keep up their 30% over expected swap rate in hopes of being close to completion when the corrector is ready for commissioning.

The CCAS shutter failed this week and could not be repaired from inside the CCAS Dome. Instead of having to rent a very expensive 90 ft manlift the mechanical team found a way to safely undo the mounting to the CCAS Dome and lower it to the ground. A replacement shutter is on order and should arrive in the next week or two. It will be installed by just reversing the procedure developed to remove the old shutter. Until then we’ve installed a simple wood plug that can be removed manually (after climbing the 90ft tower) to continue with critical primary mirror work.

The week of January 26

Happy New Year! The blogger is back from Winter break and travels to January Science meetings.

We will start with the bad news. The tests on the corrector have determined that there is significant asymmetries. These are asymmetries beyond what were found and reported to the board of directors in the December meeting. Those aberrations were going to be removed by changing the plate glass that was going in to seal the bottom of the corrector into a fifth optical element with some small power. That optic has been fabricated and installed in the corrector. The newly discovered astigmatism was found off axis and might have an impact on image quality at the edge of the field of view. To further investigate this optical issue we are adding a few months to the delivery date of the corrector. Instead of being delivered in late January the new delivery date is expected to be early May and significant on-sky commissioning during the rainy season perhaps pushing us into September.

On a more positive note the 2nd VIRUS enclosure has arrived and installed.

Panoramic views showing the VIRUS Enclosures being installed.  The top shows a view from in-front of the mirror and the bottom shows a view from behind the mirror.  Both are taken from the catwalk.

Panoramic views showing the VIRUS Enclosures being installed. The top shows a view from in-front of the mirror and the bottom shows a view from behind the mirror. Both are taken from the catwalk.

There is a lot of plumbing and electrical work required to finish the installation. This is our highest priority.

During the long break the Remote Thermal Area contractors have installed the glycol chiller and are in the process of commissioning it with glycol. This nearly completes the Remote Thermal Area project. Only a few punch list items remain.

The HPF doors also arrived and have been installed. The HPF is now thermally isolated from the spectrograph room. The Penn State Team will monitor the temperatures inside and outside of their enclosure to see if our new Mitsubishi units can hold the temperature to a tight enough tolerance for their specifications. Meanwhile the insulating panels for the HRS II have arrived and will be installed in the coming month. These panels along with an active feed back heater inside the enclosure should allow the HRS II to be held to extremely tight tolerances, < 0.1 C.

The mirror team has started mirror swaps and started using the Strip and Wash room to remove old mirror coatings and prep them for the coating chamber. Our goal is to get the team up to 4 mirrors swaps every 3 weeks.

The week of Oct 27

The contractors continue to work through the Remote Thermal Area punch list including
repairing sheet rock, cleaning up building penetrations, clean up material and reinstalling the roof gutter down spouts. We also have contractors out working on the balance of the in-line fans for the strip and wash duct and the K-hut duct.

We received another shipment of VIRUS Platforms/Ladders;
it contained the platform side supports for both VIRUS right and VIRUS left and a top work platform for one of the VIRUS enclosures. We have been doing test fits of these enclosures in preparation for installing all of them in two weeks.

John Good, mechanical engineer from Austin, was here for the last two weeks to work with the laser tracker. The first days were spent confirming the current mount model then making refinements to it. We now believe we have the best mount model that can be obtained with this laser tracker.

Some work at night was done this week. We went on sky to test the mount model, see if the position of the Celestron Alignment Telescope (CAT) was good enough for future testing. We found the RA, DEC and rho offsets are now working and that the center of rotation falls at the corner of the CAT. Tests of the geosynchronous satellite tracking software within TCS suggests that it is probably working although the CAT is just to small to see these 11-13th mag objects. We believe we are sufficiently ready for any future metrology tests. With this alignment out of the way we put the CCAS tower mirror alignment system back together and have confirmed that all of the components are well aligned and working with alignment to better than 0.5″.

Work in the spectrograph room continues. One of our TOs finished the touch-ups required after the contractors scratched the paint in the area where the HPF enclosure will go. With that done we are ready for the HPF enclosure to arrive next week. We also received the mounts for the HRS sensors. These will be part of the system that monitors and controls the HRS temperature to improve performance in velocity stability.

The really big news is that we installed the large liquid nitrogen tank behind the K-hut. This required days of preparation and coordination between the HET, Crane services, Praxair and Midwest Cryo teams. The two cranes made quick work of putting the crane in place and by lunch the tank was bolted down. In the two following days nearly all of the plumbing to the K-hut vaporizer and the filling location were installed.

DSC_0061

The week of Sept 15

The big news this week is the installation of the first Virus Enclosure Unit. This large black structure came out on two 45 foot trucks and took two days to lift into place on the side of the telescope using the dome crane. It is roughly two stories tall and 5 feet wide. A very impressive structure that really changes the character of the telescope. In the coming week we will be adding the electrical components and a few more plumbing components. The second Enclosure will be delivered at the end of Oct.

A picture of the 1st side VIRUS Spectrograph Enclosure being installed on the HET.  In the picture the team is busy installing the last section, the Top Annex.

A picture of the 1st side VIRUS Spectrograph Enclosure being installed on the HET. In the picture the team is busy installing the last section, the Top Annex.

The software group came out to the HET last week and were able to close the loop between the DMI, tip/tilt camera and the TCS. Unfortunately, problems with weather kept them from making a progress with the CAT on sky. This week has not been any better. The telescope has only been open for very brief periods for the last two weeks; not even enough to complete an alignment of the primary mirror. Getting on-sky will be a priority for the coming weeks, although the CAT will likely be moved from its present location to the center of the rho stage so that we can do more extensive guiding tests on the sky.

The Mechanical and Electrical contractors have made good progress of the last two weeks. The air-conditioning units for the upper electrical room and the spectrograph room have been removed and replaced with new units that make use of the large units out at the remote thermal area. This work has not been completed and these areas are currently without cooling for the next week until that work is completed.

The work on the vault to the remote thermal area has essentially been completed including putting the steel plates over much of the vault and pouring a new water drain over these plates. The pylons for the Krabbenhut heat removal have been finished and they are currently working on getting the acid vapor brackets in place.

The dirt work contractors have completed covering up the lines out to the remote thermal area and have started digging down to move the water line that is below the future location for the liquid nitrogen concrete pad.

The week of Jan 6

Just before the winter break we had the Physical Plant team and some of the HET staff work on taking down the walls and roof of the MRS enclosure. The MRS is being stored away and that space will be used in the next 8 months for storage of the VIRUS units as they begin to arrive. We still have to remove the huge optics benches and the floor of the enclosure but once those are out we will be ready for the first VIRUS unit to arrive in West Texas by the end of January.

Work continues on putting components of the lower and upper tracker drive assembly in place. All of that work needs to be done before the new tracker can arrive. The original scheduled date for the tracker to arrive was the week of Jan 27, as see in the gantt chart blogged on August 12, 2013. We should be able to make this milestone without any delays.

The electrical and mechanical contractors worked over the Christmas break to try to make up for delays earlier in the planning part of the project. We now have 480 V power in the lower electrical room and the trenches cut in the concrete dome floor are in place ready for the liquid and vapor nitrogen lines.

Happy New Year all; it looks to be an exciting one!

The week of Oct 28

In the past week we finished most of the work on the Virus Support Structure (VSS) and on Friday were able to have the first rotation including the new air bearings under the VSS. In addition, we had some of the team working on sealing the dome enclosure. Vicki worked on the outer vents at the base of the ring wall and Logan and Kathryn worked on the dome and sealed the nodes near top.

DomeNodes1

This week we will be finishing the clean up of the upper hex removing the trollies, encoders and last of the interconnects. We will also make room for the new JLG man-lift (we call Jr.) on the dome floor. This work is in preparation for the work that John Good will start in Nov.

The week of Oct 21

This past week we worked on getting the Virus Support Structure (VSS) cross supports and over-turn preventers welded into place. Other activities included test digs around the location of the liquid nitrogen tank and the vault for the remote thermal area, setting up the air system for the VSS and continued work on the cable-ways for the lower electrical room.

This next week we should finish the VSS work which means that we should be able to unlock structure rotation. If all goes well we will now have the Structure firmly welded to the VSS and they should rotate together as if they were one system.

The week of Oct 14

In the past week we had great guys from Crane Services out to the HET to remove the old tracker bridge from the dome, move the new lower X and upper X assemblies onto the dome floor, and move the VSS into place. It all went very smoothly and they finished on Thursday about 1 hour before a small windstorm (by West Texas standards) moved in.

There are numerous pictures taken by:

Jerry Martin

Dave Doss of the Old Tracker lift

Dave Doss of the VSS installation

and here is a picture of the tracker removal taken from Renny Spencer who was purposefully stranded up on the upper X beam to monitor the lift.

310

There is even a movie produced by Eusebio Terrazas:

http://het.as.utexas.edu/wfu/

This next week we will be tuning up the VSS, putting in the diagonal bracing and getting ready to hook it up to the air bearing system. Other work at the HET includes putting in cableways in the lower electrical room and spectrograph room, stripping the old coating from the primary mirror segments that were removed before the upgrade began, and applying extra sealant to the dome nodes.