Cómo Se Dice…

Two days ago marked three weeks of me pretending to speak Spanish for the purpose of my survival, and I would say I have been doing pretty well so far. Despite the fact that my last attempt at Spanish was four years ago, I have discovered that I remember just enough of the language to survive* in a predominantly Spanish-speaking country. (*exist) That is, just as long as the situation at hand is of minor importance.

This was not the case when I was trying to get to my hotel in Guatemala City.

Natalie and I had just gotten off of the plane and were nearly done with what couldn’t be any better described than us blindly slamming our way through the airport. Everything was spinning by the time we reached the exit to the arrivals lot, and my main objective was to find out how to get a hold of our ride. His number was online, so I would need wifi (at this point, I did not have wifi or a cell plan). Learning that there was wifi in the cafe to my left, I went out in search of it and landed myself at the cafe counter, trying to order a Coke – if you wanted access, you had to make a trade. I would have been fine, if I had understood the exchange rate from American dollars to a foreign currency whose name had escaped me. I could find both of these things and translate all of my questions had I had wifi. Unfortunately, I had to know these things to get wifi. It was kind of like a riddle, except the words were in a different language and the answer didn’t exist. I was able to get around this, but only through a long and painfully awkward sequence of failed beginnings to sentences, wild gestures, and stares at the two women working behind the counter, who would occasionally laugh at me and then point at something (which would usually just confuse me more). Finally, after twenty minutes, I had my $3 Coke and 5 minutes of well-earned wifi access!

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Same day, different Coke.

Everything turned out fine – I found the number for our driver about thirty seconds before the wifi expired, I called him using Natalie’s cell phone, and we found a way to split the Coke so that we could both handle our fear of germs. The next hour was spent waiting around the cafe and doing the different cafe activities like looking at cute stray dogs, avoiding middle-aged men trying to sell us bug-zappers, and talking to my new friend Miguel, who made a living selling homemade orchestral mixtapes. By the time our driver arrived, I was well equipped with eighteen Quetzales and an hour of intensive Spanish practice, ready to start new Spanish adventures with other unsuspecting souls.

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Me, triumphing over my fears of communicating in Spanish!

I Tried a Lot of Coffee

Hola, hola! So, I guess to begin, I should introduce myself. I’ll keep it brief! My name’s Andres M. Garza, I was born and raised in Mexico, and I’m a senior anthropology student at the University of Texas. Currently, I’m in Guatemala doing a study abroad program over Maya art – but within the time I’m here with school, I’m also given a bit of leeway to explore and learn about subjects that interest me. As many people do, I love coffee. I think I know a little bit about coffee, or at least that’s what I thought. The one thing I did know is that Guatemala is responsible for some of the world’s most delicious coffee and that I had to try some. By some, I mean a lot.

I signed up for a coffee tasting workshop with a few of the friends I’ve made here. We took a quick shuttle few minutes out of the city of Antigua and arrived at this tiny little office in San Miguel Escobar. We were met by a super friendly and enthusiastic volunteer, Jonathan. He showed us the room he laid out with three different sets of coffee beans he self-roasted the day before. Roasting beans is extremely difficult to do on a small scale and requires expensive equipment and a lot of time. So, that was neat!

Now, I feel I can’t continue without mentioning this: as we walked into the office, we heard what sounded like raindrops falling on the thin-metal roof. Stuck my hand out into the open area of the building (most buildings are a blend of indoor and outdoor). No water wet my arm. After a few seconds we realized it was ash. Volcanic ash. Tiny little rocks fell, and continued to fall throughout our tasting. To clarify, the area we were at ended up being okay. The city was primarily covered with ash, but no casualties here.

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Volcanic ash, Jonathan informed us, is part of what makes the soil in Guatemala so fertile and great for growing coffee. Though, not when it is in large quantities or as destructive as this eruption was. He began by giving us a sheet to circle and rank each different kind of coffee. Also, he explained to us the difference between Arabica coffee and Robusta. Arabica are high-quality beans grown specifically in the highlands. They are grown in an artisanal way, at an altitude over 600m, though he said that the higher they’re grown, the better they’ll taste. Robusta, well, they are what Arabica are not. And they are cheaper.

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The beans were ground and we sampled them in small cups. We began by smelling each batch, describing their aroma. Jonathan gave us a list of descriptive words as we are “beginner” tasters and he was right that our vocabulary is not on par with professionals.

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Following that, we slowly poured water from a kettle onto the ground beans to let them bloom. Blooming the beans, as Jonathan described, allows their aroma to strengthen, and we let that sit for some time. It really did look like it was alive, the water breathing and its body awake.

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Apparently, professionals slurp their coffee. Each cup has its own spoon and there is a little washing cup with clean, hot water. This is to not cross-contaminate flavors. Slurping allows the flavors to be more present on one’s tongue, and I could see why they do that. We ranked their flavor profiles, notes, mouth-feel, and after-taste for each and scored them according to the chart he gave us. I did… pretty bad.

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After that, Jonathan showed us a variety of brewing methods and allowed us to choose three to try. We were already feeling the caffeine at that point. He pulled out the Chemex, his personal favorite brewing method. It’s a slow-pour with 10 second intervals after certain quantities of water.

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The taste was quite light, floral, and felt very spring-like. Each method was very precise, having us measure the amount of water and coffee, checking the temperature of the water, and timing each act of the process. To contrast this, he pulled out a French Press. This method is probably more recognizable to most of the American audience. The beans were significantly coarser so they wouldn’t must the coffee. The taste was heavier and darker — what one would think would be good for a gloomy winter morning.

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Finally, the last method was an Aeropress. I personally hadn’t tried it before, but it was a method that brewed a single cup rather than a large amount like the rest. It was compact, strong, yet much smoother than the French Press because the beans were ground the finest possible. I wasn’t able to get any pictures of those since I was the one doing the process. But at that point, my friends kept passing me their leftover coffee and since my caffeine tolerance is high, I thought I could handle it. It was too much, and I was jittery.

We left soon after. Jonathan was so genuine in speaking about the organization De La Gente. It is an NGO that helps the farmers of Guatemala sell directly to consumer or to cafés rather than the process of selling to big buyers where their profits are fractioned. One thing he mentioned was that the farmers themselves had never tasted the extent of the quality of what they were producing, unable to self-roast the beans and unable to afford adequate brewing equipment. A goal of his is to get them to realize how beautiful the product they are growing is, while helping them financially and informing an audience about the process. I can’t thank him enough.

It was great!

 

Guat’s Up?

Hey guys! I can’t believe that we are halfway through this program, time sure flies!  It’s really difficult to get to ALL the many experiences I’ve had here in Guatemala, but I’ll try to at least get through some highlights!

The first weekend we were here, I stuck around Antigua, and didn’t do much except settle in and get comfortable. This was nice because it allowed me time to adjust to completely different surroundings than where I had been just a week before.   As you all know, however, there was an awful eruption at Volcan de Fuego that Sunday.  When the eruption occurred, I honestly thought little of what was happening, or how things looked outside.  I had become accustomed to frequent popping noises outside, and given the dark skies and the fact that it had rained on a near-daily basis since we arrived, I figured it was just another storm.  However, I quickly became wary when the “rain” hitting the roof sounded more like hail, and it was difficult to see outside my window.  My homestay mother explained there was a volcanic eruption, and ash was raining down as a result.  She didn’t seem too concerned with what was occurring though, so I was under the impression that it wasn’t that big of a deal and that I was in no immediate danger. I didn’t come to the full realization of how bad the eruption was until I saw international news reports coming out about it roughly six hours later.

  

While I sympathize with anyone who endures any natural disaster anywhere, I think that actually being near this disaster zone, and experiencing or suffering its repercussions, is entirely different.  After the eruption occurred, I couldn’t help but think about what could have happened had I gone hiking up near Volcan de Fuego that weekend. Because of my proximity, I felt more impacted by this event than by other natural disasters that I see all the time on the news.  I was grateful that I was situated where the volcano didn’t pose an immediate danger, and that I didn’t have to experience the trauma that so many others had to go through.  I also felt more obligated to do something to help those who had suffered.  I bought a couple of items (toothpaste, canned food) to send to those who were left much worse off from the volcano.  I have to admit that if I had been in the United States when this happened, I may have done nothing to help (though I’m not a bad person, promise!).  But this situation made me more likely to want to try to help people whenever and wherever they may be suffering, because obviously these kind of national disasters can happen to anyone at any time, even to me.  And I would want people helping me!

Another highlight of this program was the trip we took to Lake Atitlan two weekends ago. There were so many different experiences I enjoyed during that trip!

While it may seem weird, one of my favorite parts of this trip was the beauty we came upon as we arrived to Panajachel and the surrounding areas.  I think that areas with bodies of water are always beautiful (even though we were told that the water here was kind of gross!) and the view here did not disappoint!  I also really liked the boat rides we took every day from Panajachel to different cities.  While I was a little nervous on the boats at first (a subconscious fear of the boat sinking), that was soon replaced as I came to appreciate the feeling of not being able to predict what would happen while on the boat.  It was fun to experience things that I didn’t expect –like the boat hitting a wave and causing it to jump mid-air for a few seconds!  I also got a lot of enjoyment looking at the surrounding scenery while riding the boat.  As someone who has lived in Austin her entire life, I don’t see massive mountains and volcanoes in the background of my city too much, so I find their grandeur to be simply awesome.  It seems almost as if these towns and cities are at the mercy of these mountains and volcanoes as they display their true power, and at the mercy of the dominance of nature.

I also found I really appreciated the strong connections that these towns and the people we met (including in Antigua) have to their past.  Back home in the United States, the hectic pace that life runs at makes it seem that the past is hardly thought about, and doesn’t especially impact our daily lives.  I personally like to reminisce about the past, it gives me context for my life.  It helps me to see what others have done in the past or what I’ve done in the past, and how far we’ve all come.   I feel glad knowing that there are people and places that like me value their history.  Here I’ve seen I’m not the only one who feels tied to the past, sees it as a part of who they are, and actively uses and learns from it as they move into the future.

 

A Closer Look at Clothes

Over the weekend we had the pleasure of visiting a weaving cooperative in San Juan La Laguna called Casa Flor Ixcaco. A member of the co-op named Delfina demonstrated the entire weaving process for us. The women not only weave the products sold at the store but are involved in every step leading up to the weaving. They grow the cotton and plants used to dye it, hand spin it into thread, dye it a variety of colors by hand, and then finally weave it into fabric using the traditional Maya backstrap loom.

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Delfina also explained the meaning of the traje, or traditional clothing, of San Juan La Laguna. The red huipil (blouse) represents the energy of the Maya and the dark blue or black of the faja (belt) and corte (skirt) represent the energy of Lake Atitlan. During the whole experience I was struck by how connected Delfina and the other weavers were to their clothing. They are involved from the moment the cotton is planted until the garment is complete. Every step is carried out with love, patience, and incredible skill and the clothes are worn with pride.

In contrast to these women, I know nothing about the clothes I wear except what they look like and where I bought them. I decided to take a closer look at one of my shirts, pictured above. It is a black and white striped t shirt I purchased at H&M shortly before coming on this trip.

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The tag states it is 95% cotton and 5% spandex and was made in Bangladesh. H&M lists most of their suppliers of garments, fabric, and yarn on their website but, I am unable to tell which specific supplier produced my shirt. I also can’t find information on the chemicals involved in dyeing or treating the yarn and/or fabric. In H&M’s 2017 Sustainability Report they state the company often does not have direct relationships with the suppliers of fabric and yarn, so it’s possible even they don’t know how the thread is dyed. The tags on Casa Flor Ixcaco products however list the dyes used, the weaver who created it, and the time it took to make.

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During my time in Guatemala, particularly at Casa Flor Ixcaco, I have come to better understand clothing as both a product and symbol of identity. Before traveling here I rarely thought about the entire process of creating a piece of clothing.

It is so easy to buy a t-shirt without knowing where it came from, how it got to the store, and the materials and labor used to make it. Clothing is such an integral part of our lives (we do wear it everyday!) so I’m glad I am more conscious about how it affects us and our world at large.

What a Whirlwind!

It’s hard to believe that we only have three days left in Antigua! There’s been so much stuffed into these past two and a half weeks. My first weekend I went from hiking a volcano, all the way to a volcanic sand beach.

Then when we came home, Fuego had dusted Antigua with a thick coating of ash. Basically the theme for my first weekend here was VOLCANOES, VOLCANOES, VOLCANOES. The next week I got to see my first Maya site and was able to observe ancient and contemporary Maya culture come together with Maya people performing a ceremony at the site. Our second weekend here was probably my favorite, as we traveled to lake Atitlan. I was able to collect a lot of research for my project while getting to observe the creation of craft goods. I had a great time learning about the process of Maya weaving and ceramics. While this weekend was fun, it also made me confront the extreme poverty of Guatemala, as many children were selling things on the street. Another low point of this trip was getting sick and having to miss out on the jade workshop, When I was sick I felt pretty homesick, but thank goodness for FaceTime! I’m happy to be feeling a lot better now, and I’m looking forward to exploring the lowlands of Guatemala and Belize!

A Comedic Look at Week 2 by Kendall and Alan

We have been doing a lot of thinking on how to start this blog post… so …

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Guat’s up! 

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This is Alan and Kendall’s blog post. We had a wild week in Guatemala! We traveled through Maya ruins, lakes and lots and lots of rain.

Lucky for us we brought safety ponchos so we won’t be getting surprised by the rain or run over by cars! Unlike Astrid…

Just kidding she is fine. Although she should really consider getting a safety poncho just to be safe.

Kendall does not like the ash.

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“I didn’t like the ash very much” – Kendall

We didn’t let Fuego get us down though. We left for the weekend to go to Lake Atitlan, so we escaped the chaos of Antigua for a bit. The three hour drive to the lake was pretty windy, and our first boat ride from Panajachel to San Juan was pretty bumpy.

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In our stay at lake Atitlan, we learned a lot about how traditional Maya products are made. We even got to spin some cotton into thread with the help of Delfina, a local weaver who works at the Casa Flor Ixcaco cooperative in San Juan. The next day, our focus was 100% on ceramics. We went to Maya Ken and learned about their process of making ceramics from making the molds/throwing vessels on the wheel to firing and glazing. We even got to paint our own items! And of course, we did a lot of shopping all along the way.

Overall, it was a pretty crazy weekend. We’re sure it wasn’t easy for Mily, Astrid, and Catherine.

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We are sorry Catherine.

We were back in class at the Casa on Monday and got the pleasure to hear David Stuart talk about the San Bartolo murals. It was really interesting hearing about how they documented the murals with a desktop scanner from the early 2000s and then how Heather Hurst recreated the murals as beautiful watercolor paintings. David is such an important figure in Maya archeological history. We got so much out of his lecture, but were left with one last question:

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Thanks for reading!

Alan & Kendall

Dinner at Dona Lucky and Jose’s

Having been in Antigua for a week, I am beginning to gain a sense of familiarity here. The streets, the food, and the people. My home-stay parents, Dona Lucky and Jose, are some of the kindest, most genuine people I have met. When I first walked into the house, my first instinct is to ask where to leave my shoes (because in Asian culture we do not walk into homes with our shoes on). Jose immediately said, “no worries! This is YOUR home now!”. Dinner quickly became the time of the day I most look forward to. We have a full table: Maya, Andres, Scilla, and I (from UT), Mateus from Brazil, Carlos and Tom from Ireland, and another Tom from the UK (all volunteering for a school in Guatemala City). Not only do we have amazing food served for us, but we always have great laughs and conversations, even with the language barrier. Jose said his dream was to have a large kitchen with a big dining table for his family. He says he never imagined his family to come from all parts of the world, but yet here we are.

One night, Mateus brought his camera to the dinner table, and before we knew it we had a full-blown photo-shoot (mostly of Jose and Lucky, but some group pictures too). Jose and Lucky could not stop giggling and laughing through it all, and I made a comment on how photogenic they are. Lucky responded in Spanish, “it is because we are happy! If you are happy, it will show in the picture. You need to have souls like kids.”

It amazes me how quickly my home-stay became a second home to me. Not only does this place fulfill my physical needs of food and shelter, but moreover it feeds my soul. In a house with 10 people whom I had only known for about a week, I feel incredible content and at peace here.

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An Amazing First Week in Guatemala

Coming to Guatemala, I didn’t know exactly what to expect, and to be completely honest, I was nervous about this new experience, but in just a few days I’ve had such an incredible time with the new amazing fiends I’ve made and experienced things I never thought I would.

We started our first weekend off with a bang by going to hike the volcano Pacaya and staying at the beautiful black sand beach in Monterrico. The early morning hike was definitely an ordeal that was pretty difficult, but the forest was gorgeous and the view at the top made it all worth it; it was breathtaking.

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Then, we continued our adventure into Monterrico where we stayed at a beach house on the coast. The beach was unique with its black sand, and the waves, while brutal, were incredibly fun to swim in.

Finally, returning to Antigua we learned of the eruption from Fuego that caused so much devastation, and we were reminded that the environment we were in, while beautiful, is still volatile and alive. While Antigua was not affected drastically, we couldn’t help but feel some pain for those affected, and seeing the community come together to help the victims of the eruption was a testament to the strength of Guatemala and its people.

Nature’s Personality, Revealed

One of the most persistent and stubborn questions Maya anthropologists have encountered asks, how exactly did the Maya civilization decline into disappearance? Certain aspects of the answer are decipherable; guns, germs and steel that were brought over by European conquistadors were certainly a contributing factor to the decline of all Native American populations, in North, South, and Central America. But what else? How did the ancient Maya civilization, which lasted more than a millennium and a half, fall to ruin?
I’ve been thinking about this question a lot while I’m here in Antigua, Guatemala. I thought about it before we came, and I somehow can’t get it out of my mind. Seeing the modern day Maya occupy every street corner and meander through the square is a constant reminder that though the civilization itself is gone, the Maya people are still alive and active today. However, after visiting our first site of Maya ruins, Iximche, this morning, I again found myself pondering the same question: how did the ancient Maya fall?
In a city surrounded by natural beauty, it’s easy to see why the natural world played (plays) such a big role in the lives of the Maya; it infiltrated nearly every aspect of their societies. Last weekend, we took a trip to hike the volcano Pacaya, where we trekked through lush forest up a path littered with volcanic pumice in all shades, from bright red to deep black. Our guide, Cesar, tried to convince me to eat one. I politely declined. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the forest had receded in exchange for vibrant green grasses and bushes dotted with colorful fruits and flowers. The cracks in the side of the volcano emitted a barely noticeable amount of heat, and massive piles of rocks made great vantage points from which to see the whole mountainside. Upon our descent, Pacaya surprised everyone by spitting out tufts of smoke, red clouds and the occasional bit of rock and lava. We all felt pretty small compared to the massive volcano, and we were pleased that Pacaya deemed us worthy enough visitors to put on a little show just for us!

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Afterwards, we headed to the beaches of Monterrico, where the sand is volcanic black and the waves were twice our size. Again, we felt small compared to nature. Or at least I did, when the waves picked me off my feet that were firmly planted on the sand bar, spun me around and spit me back on shore. I felt like a too small dog toy being chewed by a dog that needed something bigger to play with. Regardless, the water was clear and the beach was beautiful, and we had a fantastic time playing with the Pacific.

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That weekend, it was easy to get caught up in the natural beauty of the Maya environment. The beach, the mountain, and the forest were all friendly to us, and we were lucky to have clear skies and moderate weather. I felt like the country was showing off, as if to say, “See? Do you now understand why the people here love the land? Aren’t I pretty, and don’t I have such pleasant, moderate behavior? You should stick around, and if you don’t, you should make sure other people get to see how lovely I am before I’m gone.”
Then, as if to do a complete 180, Fuego erupted the very next morning, desolating towns and taking dozens of lives. Fuego threw some ash into the streets of Antigua, but no major damage was felt in our temporary home. Still, something felt inconsistent about the eruption. The natural environment of Guatemala showed us the most beautiful and peaceful weekend; this felt like a betrayal, or the breaking of a promise. Nature turned on the people that showed it abundant respect. What message was nature meaning to communicate?

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Shawn William Miller’s book, “An Environmental History of Latin America,” put the events of this weekend in simple, clear terms; “Sometimes nature conquers, and the story offers no morality play, no declension narrative. For all we know, [Native American people] were America’s most ecologically sensible, harmonious, and friendly culture. In the end, nature did not care,” (Miller, 48). Nature isn’t here for us, and it wasn’t here for the Maya. It does exactly what it wants to do, without regard for how we might feel about it. The colossal force the natural world possesses is unfathomable, and occurrences like the eruption of Fuego are only glimpses into the power the natural environment has over our fate. The Maya, just like the rest of us, have been able to fashion nature as a tool for our use, but at the end of the day, we are nothing more than another mammal lucky enough to survive nature’s mood swings.
Seeing the natural beauty of Guatemala directly contrasted to the natural wrath of Guatemala was jarring, to say the least. One could even call it scary. Nature flipped like a switch this weekend, exhibiting her highest and lowest points in the matter of a few hours. This weekend, I returned again to the disappearance of the Maya, and wondered if they spent every day fearfully waiting for nature to flip her switch like she did this weekend, hoping that their sacrifices to the gods would be enough to spare them from their inevitable fate for a little while longer. They might’ve thought their pyramids were strong enough, that their food resources were ample enough, that their religious practices were humble enough. In the end, it seems that they found what I found, and what Miller had the courage to say out loud; that nature just does not care. Despite this cryptic message I understood this weekend, I cannot help but admire nature for its passive indifference to the beauty and civilization we are able to create. For every pyramid we build, nature can grow a mountain bigger. For every stelae constructed, nature can grow a tree taller. Nature is, undoubtedly, a more beautiful and powerful force than we are, and her apathy towards humans makes me revere her all the more.

A Volcanic Weekend- Elliot

Hey everyone! It’s been a pretty eventful week. I’ll start from the beginning, which is the highlight. Saturday started at 5 in the morning for us as we prepped to make the climb up to the volcanic fields of Mount Pacaya, which ended up being a blast! Our tour guide was chill and nice, the views were amazing, and we got to see some lava shoot from the top (from a safe distance). As a side note to all the rock connoisseurs out there, I will say the dried lava boulders at the top had pretty immaculate formations and surprisingly fun rock climbing routes. After our descent we made our way to the volcanic beach at Monterrico. The beach was beautiful, the airbnb was beautiful, and the surf was beautiful. Not much to say other then that. It was an amazing weekend away. Though Sunday, on our way back to Antigua, brought rumors of tragedy; Fuego had erupted and it was bad.

Cars covered in ash passed, people were sweeping off the streets, the highways were in gridlock, and we didn’t know what was going on. When we returned to Antigua, it was almost unrecognizable. The once colorful city was covered in layers of black and grey. We were given an update on the situation and it was worse then just extreme ash fall, lava had creeped into towns close to the volcano and other cities were buried in thick layers of volcanic debris. The events of the volcano were tragic and scary, made worse by slow aid; however the people of Guatemala banded together to give help to those who needed it. The cities are getting cleaner and many of those stranded have been saved.

Fuego’s eruption and its consequences are tragic, however, they have also shown me the beauty of Guatemala and its citizens. They have addressed the situation together and have done everything in their power to help. The unity and love felt here is indescribable and resonating. At the will of the environment, Guatemala stands strong.

For elliot

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