Cultural Resistance in Maya Murals

One of the first observations I have made during my time here in Guatemala are the amount of murals dedicated to Maya people and their culture. Murals are usually grand paintings where the artist can dedicate the work to whatever they may choose. Around Guatemala, I have seen many murals dedicated to Maya traditions and Maya people in their traditional traje clothing. It is beautiful to see Maya people and their traditions reflected in the art that expands their cities where they have faced years of oppression. The ones I have seen are mostly focused on uplifting and honoring women, especially older women, which is really wonderful and beautiful to see. Based off of what I have observed so far, Maya murals can be used to give representation to Maya people and stand for the persistence of Maya traditions and culture.

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This mural is in Santiago Atitlán and is dedicated to Doña Magdalena, a close friend of Dolores Ratzan, in her traditional traje and tocoyal. The amount of detail and work put into this painting is really inspiring. There is also the addition of the birds and “T’zikin Jaay,” meaning “House of Birds” in Tz’utujil, which honor the history and origins of the city. This vibrant mural was something I simply could not pass up, snapping a quick photo of as I walked by.

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These murals are posted in front of a textiles store in San Juan, on our way to the Casa Flor Ixcaco weaving co-op. These two murals honor Maria Ramos Hernández and Francisco Vásquez Mendóza, who were both important figures in the San Juan community. Both are shown in traditional traje and have a small summary of their importance to San Juan.

Overall, it is really amazing to see the local artwork that Guatemala has to offer. These specific murals give way to the cultural resistance and importance that staying true to Maya traditions that have historically been suppressed throughout history. Honoring these traditions through art is a beautiful way to express Maya culture. These examples are only a small portion of the talent, love, and community that is apparent in Maya culture. I have seen many murals that honor Maya religion, history, practices, etc. and hope to see more of them along the way.

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