May 9, 2025, Filed Under: 2013Time-dependent negative reinforcement of ethanol intake by alleviation of acute withdrawal Citation: Christopher L. Cunningham, Tara L. Fidler, Kevin V. Murphy, Jennifer A. Mulgrew, and Phoebe J. Smitasin. “Time-dependent negative reinforcement of ethanol intake by alleviation of acute withdrawal.” Biological Psychiatry, 73, 3, Pp. 249–255. DOI