To read:

Baghdādī, Muḥammad. Rūz Al-Yūsuf: 90 Sanah, 1925-2015. publisher not identified, Alexandria?, 2016.

Bartsch, Renate, 1939. Sprachnormen, Theorie Und Praxis. M. Niemeyer, Tübingen, 1985.

The Politics of Written Language in the Arab World: Writing Change. BRILL, 2017, doi:10.1163/j.ctt1w76vkk.

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Bibliography

 

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Egyptian Works

 

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Ghānim, Fathị̄. al-Jabal. vol. 199;al-ʻadad 199.;, Dār al-Hilāl, al-Qāhirah, 1965.

Ghānim, Fathị̄. The Man Who Lost His Shadow. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1966.

Ġīṭānī, Ǧamāl . Ḫiṭaṭ Al-Ġīṭānī: Riwāya. al-Qāhira: Dār aš-Šurūq, 2009. Print.

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Idrīs, Yūsuf. arkhas ̣layālī. Dār al-Kitābah al-ʻArabīyah, al-Qāhirah, 1967.

Idrīs, Yūsuf, and R. N. Hewison. City of Love and Ashes. Amerucab University in Cairo Press, Cairo, Egypt, 1999.

Idris, Yusuf. Al-bayda’. Cairo: Maktaba Misr, 1993. Print.

Kharrāt, ̣. I., 1926. hịtạ̄n ʻālīyah. , 1968.

Kharrāt, ̣. I., 1926. Rāmah Wa-Al-tinnīn. Dār wa-Matạ̄biʻ al-Mustaqbal bi-al-Fajallāh wa-al-Iskandārīyah, al-Qāhirah, 1993.

Qa’īd, Yūsuf . Yahdat̲ Fī Misr Al-Ān. , 1977. Print.

Qaʼīd, Yūsuf . Al- Ḥarb Fī Barr Miṣr. Bairūt: Dār Ibn-Rušd liṭ-Ṭibāʻ wan-Našr, 1978. Print.

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Sharqāwī, ʻAbd a. al-Arḍ. Dār al-Kātib al-ʻArabī, al-Qāhirah, 1968.

Sharqāwī, ʻAbd a. al-fallāh ̣. ʻĀlam al-kutub, al-Qāhirah, 1968.

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Turkish Works

 

Apaydın, Talip. Sarı traktör : roman. İstanbul : Cem Yayınevi, 1983.

Atay, Oğuz. Tutunamayanlar: Roman. vol. 23;23.;, İletişim Yayłnlarł, İstanbul, 1972.

Baykurt, Fakir. Yłlanlarłn öcü: Roman. vol. 9.;9;, Remzi Kitabevi, Cağaloğlu, İstanbul, 1985.

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Kemal, Orhan. Bereketli Topraklar üzerinde. vol. 500.;500;, Everest Yayłnlarł, İstanbul, 2014.

Kemal, Orhan. Murtaza: Roman. vol. 7;7.;, Cem Yayłnevi, İstanbul, 1971.

Kemal, Yaşar. Yer Demir gök Bakłr. vol. 2;2.;, Adam Yayłnlarł, İstanbul, 2003.

Soysal, Sevgi. Yenişehir’De Bir öğle Vakti. vol. 187;60.;187.;60;, Bilgi Yayłnevi, Ankara, 1975

Tahir, Kemal.  Bozkırdaki Çekirdek. Istanbul: Ithaki yayınları, 2007. Print.

Tahir, Kemal. Devlet Ana. Bilgi Yayłnevi, Ankara, 1971.

 

Social Class and Politics in Literature

 

 

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Clark, Katerina. The Soviet Novel: History as Ritual. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1981. Print.

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Herman, Judith L., 1942. Trauma and Recovery. BasicBooks, New York, N.Y., 1992.

Jameson, Fredric. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y, 1981.

Layoun, Mary N., 1949. Travels of a Genre: The Modern Novel and Ideology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J, 1990.

Lazarus, Neil. The Postcolonial Unconscious. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Print.

Lukács, György, 1885-1971. The Theory of the Novel: A Historico-Philosophical Essay on the Forms of Great Epic Literature. Merlin Press, London, 1971.

Markels, Julian. The Marxian Imagination: Representing Class in Literature. Monthly Review Press, New York, 2003.

Mathewson, Rufus. The Positive Hero in Russian Literature. 2nd ed. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 1999.

Mouffe, Chantal. On the Political. Routledge, New York;London;, 2005.

Plot, Martín. The Aesthetico-Political: The Question of Democracy in Merleau-Ponty, Arendt, and Rancière. Bloomsbury Academic, New York, 2014.

Rancière, Jacques, and James Swenson. Mute Speech: Literature, Critical Theory, and Politics. Columbia University Press, New York, 2011.

Robin, Regine. Socialist Realism: An Impossible Aesthetic. Translated by Catherine Porter. Stanford: Stanford University, 1992.

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 1905-1980. What is Literature? Washington Square Press, New York, 1966.

Scheingold, Stuart A. The Political Novel: Re-Imagining the Twentieth Century. Continuum, New York, 2010.

Shingavi, Snehal. The Mahatma Misunderstood: The Politics and Forms of Literary Nationalism in India. Anthem Press, New York, 2013.

Suleiman, Susan R., 1939. Authoritarian Fictions: The Ideological Novel as a Literary Genre. Columbia University Press, New York, 1983.

Swafford, Kevin. Class in Late-Victorian Britain: The Narrative Concern with Social Hierarchy and its Representation. Cambria Press, Youngstown, N.Y, 2007.

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Žižek, Slavoj. Mapping Ideology. Verso, London;New York;, 1994.

Žižek, Slavoj. The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. Verso, London;New York;, 1999.

 

Language Ideology and the Materiality of Language

 

Agha, Asif. “The Social Life of Cultural Value.” Language & Communication 23.3-4         (2003): 231-73. Web.

Bleich, David. The Materiality of Language: Gender, Politics, and the University. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 2013.

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Cohen, Tom, 1953. Ideology and Inscription: “Cultural Studies” After Benjamin, De Man, and Bakhtin. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK;New York;, 1998.

Du Bois, John W., and Elise Kärkkäinen. “Taking a Stance on Emotion: Affect, Sequence, and Intersubjectivity in Dialogic Interaction.” Text & Talk 32.4 (2012): 433-51. Web.

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Ives, Peter, 1968. Gramsci’s Politics of Language: Engaging the Bakhtin Circle and the Frankfurt School. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 2004.

Kärkkäinen, Elise. “Stance Taking in Conversation: From Subjectivity to                 Intersubjectivity.” Text & Talk: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language,             Discourse & Communication     Studies 26.6 (2006): 699-731. Web.

Lecercle, Jean-Jacques. “Lenin the Just, or Marxism Unrecycled.” Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth. Durham: Duke UP, 2007. N. pag. Print.

Silverstein, Michael. “Indexical Order and the Dialectics of Sociolinguistic Life.”             Language & Communication 23.3-4 (2003): 193-229. Web.

Tomasello, Michael, and Hannes Rakoczy. “What Makes Human Cognition Unique? from Individual to Shared to Collective Intentionality.” Mind & Language, vol. 18, no. 2, 2003, pp. 121-147.

 

Literary Formalism and Narratology

 

Alber, Jan, et al. “What is Unnatural about Unnatural Narratology? A Response to Monika Fludernik.” Narrative, vol. 20, no. 3, 2012, pp. 371-382.

Bakhtin, M. M. 1895-1975. (Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich). The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. vol. no. 1.;no. 1;, University of Texas Press, Austin, 1988;1981;.

Frank, Arthur W. Letting Stories Breathe: A Socio-Narratology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2010.

Fludernik, Monika. The Fictions of Language and the Languages of Fiction: The Linguistic Representation of Speech and Consciousness. Routledge, London;New York;, 1993.

Fludernik, Monika. “The Many in Action and Thought: Towards a Poetics of the Collective in Narrative.” Narrative, vol. 25, no. 2, 2017, pp. 163.

Genette, Gérard, 1930. Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y, 1983.

Herman, David, 1962. Universal Grammar and Narrative Form. Duke University Press, Durham, NC, 1995.

Hogan, Patrick C. Affective Narratology: The Emotional Structure of Stories. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 2011.

Jameson, Fredric. The Antinomies of Realism. Verso, London;New York;, 2013.

Kornbluh, Anna. Realizing Capital: Financial and Psychic Economies in Victorian Form. S.l.: FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2018. Print.

Levine, Caroline, 1970. Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy, Network. Princeton University Press, Princeton , New Jersey, 2015.

Mildorf, Jarmila. “Thought Presentation and Constructed Dialogue in Oral Stories: Limits and Possibilities of a Cross-Disciplinary Narratology.” Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas, vol. 6, no. 2, 2008, pp. 279-300.

Moretti, Franco. The Bourgeois: Between History and Literature. London: Verso, 2014. Print.

Palmer, Alan, 1950. Social Minds in the Novel. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 2010.

Thomas, Bronwen. Fictional Dialogue: Speech and Conversation in the Modern and Postmodern Novel. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 2012.

Williams, Raymond. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1977. Print.

Woloch, Alex. One Vs. the Many. Princeton University Press, 2009.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Egyptian Literature

Abdelgawad, Naeema A. “inter/trans Chronotopic Discourse in Toni Morrison’s a Mercy and Ibrahim Aslan’s the Heron.” International Journal of Arts & Sciences, vol. 4, no. 24, 2011, pp. 151.

al-‘Alim, Mahmud Amin, ed. al-Markslva..al-Blristruvka wa-l-Mustaqbal al-Ishtiraldva. Cairo: Qadaya al-Fikrlya, 1990.

Badawi, M. M. “Commitment in Contemporary Arabic Literature.” In Critical Perspectives on Modem Arabic Literature, ed. Issa J. Boullata, 23-44. Washington, DC: Three Continents, 1980.

Bayyūmī, Muṣṭafá. Shakhṣīyāt Shuyūʻīyah fī Al-Riwāyah Al-Miṣrīyah. Dār al-Thaqāfah al-Jadīdah, al-Qāhirah, 2017.

Budayr, Hịlmī. al-Ittijāh Al-wāqiʻī Fī Al-riwāyah Al-ʻArabīyah Al-hạdīthah Fī Misṛ. Dār al-Wafāʼ li-Dunyā al-Tịbāʻah wa-al-Nashr, al-Iskandarīyah, 2002.

Caiani, Fabio. Contemporary Arab Fiction: Innovation from Rama to Yalu. Routledge Ltd, Florence, 2007, doi:10.4324/9780203939291.

Dimeo, David. Committed to Disillusion: Activist Writers in Egypt in the 1960s-1980s. American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, 2016.

Elad, Ami. The Village Novel in Modern Egyptian Literature. vol. Bd. 175;Bd. 175.;, K. Schwarz, Berlin, 1994.

Hafez, Sabry. “Intertextuality and the Semiotics of the Literary Work.” Alif : Journal of Comparative Poetics, vol. 4, 1984, pp. 7.

Hafez, Sabry. “The Transformation of Reality and the Arabic Novel’s Aesthetic Response.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, vol. 57, no. 1, 1994, pp. 93-112.

Hafez, Sabry. “رقش الذات لا كتابتها: تحولات الاستراتيجيات النصية في السيرة الذاتية / Variegating the Self: Transformation of Textual Strategies in Autobiography.” Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, no. 22, 2002, pp. 7-33.

Ḥusayn, Ḥamdī. al-Ruʼyah Al-siyāsīyah Fī Al-riwāyah Al-wāqiʻīyah Fī Miṣr, 1965-1975. Maktabat al-Ādāb, al-Qāhirah, 1994.

Ḥusayn, Ḥamdī. al-Ruʼyah Al-siyāsīyah Fī Al-riwāyah Al-wāqiʻīyah Fī Miṣr, 1965-1975. Maktabat al-Ādāb, al-Qāhirah, 1994.

Idrīs, Samāḥ. al-Muthaqqaf Al-ʻArabī Wa-Al-sulṭah: Baḥth Fī riwayāt Al-Tajribah Al-Nāṣirīyah. Dār al-Ādāb, Bayrūt, 1992.

Kendall, Elisabeth. Literature, Journalism and the Avant-Garde: Intersection in Egypt. vol. 14.;14;, Routledge, London;New York;, 2006.

Klemm, Verena. “Different Notions of Commitment (Iltizam) and Committed Literature (Al-Adab Al-Multazim) in the Literary Circles of the Mashriq.” Arabic & Middle Eastern Literature, vol. 3, no. 1, 2000, pp. 51-62.

Jacquemond, Richard. Conscience of the Nation ; Writers, State, and Society in Modern Egypt. Cairo: American University Press, 2008. Print.

Le Gassick, Trevor. “A Malaise in Cairo: Three Contemporary Egyptian Authors,” The Middle East Journal 21:2 (Spring 1967): 145-156.

Sarḥān, Muḥammad K. Bināʼ Al-shakhṣīyah Fī Al-riwāyah Al-wāqiʻīyah: Yūsuf Idrīs Wa-ʻAbd Al-Raḥmān Al-Sharqāwī anmūdhajan. Dār al-Thaqāfah al-Lughawīyah, al-Qāhirah, 2016.

Selim, Samah. “The New Pharaonism: Nationalist Thought and the Egyptian Village Novel, 1967-1977.” The Arab Studies Journal, vol. 8/9, no. 2/1, 2000, pp. 10-24.

Selim, Samah. The Novel and the Rural Imaginary in Egypt, 1880-1985. RoutledgeCurzon, New York, 2004.

Stagh, Marina. The Limits of Freedom of Speech: Prose Literature and Prose Writers in Egypt Under Nasser and Sadat. vol. 14.;14;, Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, 1993.

Ramadan, Yasmine. Shifting Ground: Spatial Representations in the Literature of the Sixties Generation in Egypt, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2012.

Ramadan, Yasmine. “The Emergence of the Sixties Generation in Egypt and the Anxiety Over Categorization.” Journal of Arabic Literature, vol. 43, no. 2/3, 2012, pp. 409-430.

 

Egyptian history

ʻAbd Allāh, Ahṃad. The Student Movement and National Politics in Egypt, 1923-1973. Al Saqi Books, London, 1985.

ʻAbd-al-Malik, Anwar. Egypt: Military Society: The Army Regime, the Left, and Social Change Under Nasser. New York: Random House, 1968. Print.

Beattie, Kirk J. Egypt During the Nasser Years: Ideology, Politics, and Civil Society. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994. Internet resource.

Bianchi, Robert, 1945. Unruly Corporatism: Associational Life in Twentieth-Century Egypt. Oxford University Press, New York, 1989.

Botman, Selma. The Rise of Egyptian Communism, 1939-1970. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, N.Y, 1988.

Di-Capua, Yoav, 1970. Gatekeepers of the Arab Past: Historians and History Writing in Twentieth-Century Egypt. University of California Press, Berkeley, 2009.

El-Karanshawy, Samer. Class, Family and Power in an Egyptian Village. vol. 20, monograph 1;20, monograph 1.;, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, Egypt, 1998.

Ginat, Rami. Egypt’s Incomplete Revolution: Lutfi Al-Khuli and Nasser’s Socialism in the 1960s. Frank Cass, London;Portland, OR;, 1997.

Gordon, Joel. Revolutionary Melodrama: Popular Film and Civic Identity in Nasser’s Egypt. Chicago, (Ill.: Middle East Documentation Center, 2002. Print.

Hammad, Hanan. Industrial Sexuality: Gender, Urbanization, and Social Transformation in Egypt. University of Texas Press, Austin, 2016.

Hussein, Mahmoud. Class Conflict in Egypt, 1945-1970. Monthly Review Press, New York, 1973.

Karam, Mary T. The Dynamics of Ideology, Social Change, and Class in Egypt 1952-1970, 1996.

Koning, Anouk d. Global Dreams: Class, Gender, and Public Space in Cosmopolitan Cairo. American University in Cairo Press, Cairo;New York;, 2009.

Labīb, Fakhrī. al-Shuyūʻīyūn Wa-ʻAbd Al-Nāsịr. Sharikat al-Amal lil-Tịbāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, al-Qāhirah, 1990.

Lockman, Zachary. Workers and Working Classes in the Middle East: Struggles, Histories, Historiographies. State University of New York Press, Albany, 1994

McMahon, Sean. Crisis and Class War in Egypt: Social Reproduction, Factional Realignments and the Global Political Economy. Nbn International, GB, 2016.

Palmer, Monte, Ali Leila, and al-Sayyid Yāsīn. The Egyptian Bureaucracy. Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press, 1989. Print.

Reynolds, Nancy Y. A City Consumed: Urban Commerce, the Cairo Fire, and the Politics of Decolonization in Egypt. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2012. Print.

Zaalouk, Malak. Power, Class, and Foreign Capital in Egypt: The Rise of the New Bourgeoisie. London: Zed Books, 1989. Internet resource.

 

Turkish Literature

 

Alkan, Burcu, and Çimen Günay-Erkol. “Turkish Novelists since 1960.” , 2014.

Başgüney, Hakkł, 1978. Literary Production, Currents and Politics in Turkey 1960-1980. vol. 75.;75;, Libra Kitapcılık ve Yayıncılık Ticaret Ltd. Şti, Osmanbey, İstanbul, 2014.

Bayrak, Mehmet. Köy Enstitüleri Ve Köy Edebiyatı. Kızılay, Ankara: Özge, 2000. Print.

Belge, Murat. Edebiyat Üstüne Yazılar. , 2012. Print.

Belge, Murat. “Bir Edebiyat Malzemesi Olarak 12 Mart Yaşantısı.” Edebiyat Üstüne Yazılar: Inceleme. Stanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1994. N. pag. Print.

Belge, Murat. “Dokuz Yılın Birikim.” Birikim (1989): 5-19. Web.

Çalışkan, Uğur, and Çimen Günay-Erkol. “Bellekten Beklentiler: Eleştirinin Darbe Romanlarına Tanıklığı.” Monograf 5 (2016): 10-36. EBSCOHOST. Web. 19 Apr. 2017.

Coşkun, Sezai. Esir Şehrin Hür Insanı: Kemal Tahir : Insan, Eser, Fikir. İstanbul: Dergâh, 2012. Print.

Emiroğlu, Öztürk. Türkiye’de Edebiyat Toplulukları. , 2014. Print.

Gültekin, Mehmet Nuri. Orhan Kemal’in Romanlarłnda Modernleşme, Birey Ve Gündelik     Hayat. 2nd ed. Istanbul: Everest Yayınları, 2010. Print.

Günay-Erkol, Çimen. Broken Masculinities: Broken Masculinities. Central European University Press, Hungary, 2016.

Ecevit, Yıldız. Türk Romanında Postmodernist Açılımlar. İstanbul: İletişim, 2014. Print.

Ecevit, Yıldız. Ben Buradayım: Oğuz Atay’ın Biyografik Ve Kurmaca Dünyası. IÌstanbul: İletişim, 2005. Print.

Ertürk, Nergis. Grammatology and Literary Modernity in Turkey. , 2013. Print.

Firat, Derya. “Sites of Memory of the 1980 Military Coup in Turkey.” Excavating Memory: Sites of Remembering and Forgetting. By Maria Theresia Starzmann and John R. Roby. Gainesville: U of Florida, 2016. N. pag. Print.

Naci, Fethi. Yüzyılın 100 Türk Romanı. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2015. Print.

Oktay, Ahmet. “Türkçe’de Lukacs Ve Düşüncesinin Etkisi.” Defter 10 (1989): Print.

Özçelebi, Hüseyin. “Türk Edebi̇yatinda Toplumcu Gerçekçi̇ Eleşti̇ri̇ Anlayişinin             Temelleri̇.” Türk Edebi̇yatinda Toplumcu Gerçekçi̇ Eleşti̇ri̇ Anlayişinin Temelleri̇         (n.d.): n. pag. Atatürk Kültür Merkezi. Web. 24 Mar. 2016.

Rathbun, Carole. The Village in the Turkish Novel and Short Story 1920 to 1955. vol. 2., Mouton, The Hague, 1972.

Rifat, Mehmet, and Kemal Bek 1946. bizim eleştirmenlerimiz. vol. no. 1494.;1494;, Türkiye İş Bankasł, İstanbul, 2008.

Şahin, Elmas. LeylaÌ Erbil Kitabı: Inceleme. IÌstanbul: Yitik Üke Yayınları, 2015. Print.

Solak, Ömer. Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Romanında Merkez-Taşra Çatışması. , 2014. Print.

Türkeş, A. Ömer. “Romanda 12 Mart Suretleri Ve 68 Kuşağı.” Birikim 132 (2000): n. Page Web.

Samsakçi, Mehmet. Siyaset Ve Roman: Çok Partili Türkiye Ve Türk Romani. Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2014.

Somay, Bülent. “Hamlet Kuşağı.” Defter, vol. 37, 1999, pp. 50–67.

Tanrıbuyurdu, Erol. Marksist edebiyat eleştirisi ve Fethi Naci’nin eleştiri anlayışı. Bilkent Üniversitesi, 2010.

Turan, Medet, 1980. Türk Romanında 12 Mart: Edebiyat Sosyolojisi acısından Bir Inceleme. vol. 9.;9;, Dönence Basłm ve Yayłn Hizmetleri, Cağaloğlu, İstanbul, 2009.

Türkeş, A. Ömer. “Romanda 12 Mart Suretleri Ve 68 Kuşağı.” Birikim 132 (2000): n. Page Web

Yetkin, C̜etin. Toplumsal Ve Siyasal Açılardan 13 Yazar Üzerine Notlar. Ankara: Ümit yay, 1996. Print.

 

Turkish History

 

Akın, Yiğit. “The Dynamics of Working-Class Politics in Early Republican Turkey: Language, Identity, and Experience.” International Review of Social History, vol. 54, no. S17, 2009, pp. 167-188.

Alagöz, Mustafa. İdeolojik Aklın Serüveni: 1970-1980 Arası Türkiye ‘sol’ Hareketine Kavramsal Bakış. İstanbul: Babil, 2005. Print.

Atabaki, Touraj. The State and the Subaltern: Modernization, Society and the State in Turkey and Iran. vol. 66;66.;, I.B. Tauris, London;New York;Amsterdam;, 2007.

Avcıoğlu, Doğan. Atatürkçülük, Milliyetçilik, Sosyalizm: (yön Ve Devrim Yazıları). İstanbul: İleri Yayınları, 2006. Print.

Aydın, Suavi, and Yüksel Taşkın. 1960’tan Günümüze Türkiye Tarihi. , 2014. Print.

Durgun, Şenol. “Left-Wing Politics in Turkey: Its Development and Problems.” Arab Studies Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 1, 2015, pp. 9-32.

Duzgun, Eren. “Class, State and Property: Modernity and Capitalism in Turkey.” Archives Européennes De Sociologie, vol. 53, no. 2, 2012, pp. 119.

Göçek, Fatma M. Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire: Ottoman Westernization and Social Change. Oxford University Press, New York, 1996.

Karpat, Kemal H. Social Change and Politics in Turkey: A Structural-Historical Analysis. vol. 7;7.;, Brill, Leiden, 1973.

Kaya, Yunus. “Proletarianization with Polarization: Industrialization, Globalization, and Social Class in Turkey, 1980–2005.” Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, vol. 26, no. 2, 2008, pp. 161-181.

Keyder, Çağlar. State and Class in Turkey: A Study in Capitalist Development. London u.a: Verso, 1987. Print.

Landau, Jacob M. Radical Politics in Modern Turkey. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1974. Print

Lipovsky, Igor P., 1950. The Socialist Movement in Turkey 1960-1980. vol. 45;45.;, Brill, New York;Leiden;, 1992.

Okçuoğlu, İbrahim. Türkiye’de Kapitalizmin Gelişmesi, Iç Pazarın Oluşma Süreci. Istanbul: Ceylan Yayıncılık, 1999. Print.

Ramazanoglu, Huseyin. Turkey in the World Capitalist System: A Study of Industrialisation, Power and Class. Aldershot: Avebury, 1987. Print.

Tören, Tolga, and Melahat Kutun. “yeni” Türkiye?: Kapitalizm, Devlet, Sınıflar. , 2016. Print.

Ungor, Cagdas, and Cangul Ornek. Turkey in the Cold War: Ideology and Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Internet resource.