NAMS 2005 Conference
Providence, Rhode Island 11 – 15th June
Abstracts of Attendees
Scott Kelman’s Abstract
Crosslinking and Stabilization of High Fractional Free Volume Polymers for the Separation of Organic Vapors from Permanent Gases
S. Kelman, University of Texas at Austin
B. Freeman, University of Texas at Austin
High free volume polymer membranes are often very weakly size-sieving and, consequently, can remove large gas or vapor molecules from a gas mixture with smaller molecules. This capability finds application in reverse-selective gas separations such as VOC removal from permanent gas streams and monomer recovery from the exhaust of polymerization reactors. Poly(1-trimethysilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP) is a stiff chain, high free volume glassy polymer well known for its very high gas permeability [1]. PTMSP also has outstanding vapor/gas selectivity. For example, the n-C4H10/CH4 mixed gas selectivity at 25oC is 35, which is the highest value ever reported for this gas pair [2]. Such properties make PTMSP an interesting material for vapor/gas separations. However, gas permeabilities in PTMSP are sensitive to processing history and time [3]. PTMSP undergoes significant physical aging, which is the gradual relaxation of non-equilibrium excess free volume in glassy polymers. PTMSP is also soluble in many organic compounds, leading to potential dissolution of the membrane in process streams where its separation properties are of greatest interest. These phenomena compromise the practical utility of PTMSP. [Read more…] about NAMS Conference, Providence, RI. 11 – 15 June 2005