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Self-Sacrifice in the Context of Group Dynamics and Moral Decision-Making
by Siya Asatkar
Faculty Advisor: William B. Swann, PhD
Individuals categorize the social environment around them by assigning group memberships to themselves and others– either on the basis of tangible differences, such as race; or abstract distinctions, like political ideology. The cognitive processes that allow for individuals to differentiate between ingroup and outgroup members also govern facets of moral decision making. Previous studies indicate that ingroup actors will condone immoral behavior when it serves to preserve the group interests or identity. However, it has also been observed that deviant ingroup members tend to be judged more harshly for their offenses than comparable outgroup members. The contrast between preserving one’s own moral identity and the prioritization of group aims requires further investigation, especially in light of this skewed justice reaction. The present study will examine the effects of perceived proximity of fellow ingroup members, as well as threat to ingroup well-being, upon an individual’s willingness to endorse immoral behavior against members of an opposing political party.