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Vietnam

The textual “truth” behind Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried

June 20, 2017 - John Young

Explore the Harry Ransom Center, search digital collections, or plan your visit.

Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is a ground-breaking meditation on war, memory, imagination, and the redemptive power of storytelling. The book depicts the men of Alpha Company: Jimmy Cross, Henry Dobbins, Rat Kiley, Mitchell Sanders, Norman Bowker, Kiowa, and the character Tim O’Brien, who survived his tour in Vietnam to become a father and writer. The Harry Ransom Center holds the author’s archive.

[Read more…] about The textual “truth” behind Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried

Filed Under: Books + Manuscripts, Research + Teaching Tagged With: Fellowships, fiction, Field Trip, history, Houghton Mifflin, literature, Macalester Today, magazine, McCall’s, memoir, On the Rainy River, Playboy, soldier, The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien, truth, Vietnam, war

Veterans Day conversation with photojournalist (and Marine) David Douglas Duncan

October 29, 2014 - Roy Flukinger

David Douglas Duncan. "From the heights of Con Thien, the U.S. Marines of Mike Company look down upon the DMZ during daily fighter-bomber attacks on the enemy." Vietnam, September/October 1967.

The Ransom Center holds the archive of American photojournalist and author David Douglas Duncan, including his images of World War II and the Korean and Vietnam wars. In honor of Veterans Day, Ransom Center Research Curator of Photography Roy Flukinger asked Duncan about photography, being a Marine, his experiences as a combat photographer, and his prediction about the next generation of war photographers. Below are Duncan’s responses, submitted in writing from his home in France.

Materials from Duncan’s archive can be seen in the Ransom Center’s online exhibition. More than 50 of Duncan’s photographs of Pablo Picasso and Jacqueline Roque are currently on view in New York City in the Pace Gallery’s exhibition “Picasso & Jacqueline: The Evolution of Style.”

So many of today’s photojournalists are civilians with media credentials. In contrast, during many of the conflicts that you covered, you were a Marine, first on active duty and then as a veteran, working as a combat photographer. How would you characterize the critical difference this has made in your photography and in working with military personnel?

As a Marine I always worked alone, my notes for every shot plugged into my memory—never a notebook. All of the guys around me were Marines, and, as we all knew, if one got zapped, other vertical guys would somehow get you out—to be patched up or shipped home.

Today, much of the memorable coverage has been shot by amateurs with cell phones, not Washington/Army “implanted” pros—think Abu Gharib.

You wrote in This Is War! that “There is neither climax nor conclusion to this book.” And you repeated the phrase in the foreword to your Vietnam book, War Without Heroes. Having now completed decades of covering numerous conflicts throughout the globe, would you say that the same statement is appropriate to describing all wars and that future combat photographers will also find it impossible to tell the whole story?

There is no “whole story” in combat photography—only fragments of each moment that sometimes/often seems like eternity… and in that jungle, on that strip of obscene discolored far-from-home sand, the Marine at your shoulder is your only relative in that world—unlike no other but still precious and even long-loved by those who survived to come home to the world where almost every combat Marine is often a stranger even among his own family and friends… and then, confined to a veteran’s bed where the nights were often worse than that sandy beach or sodden jungle fox-hole where it was still possible to dream of everything, including tomorrow.

The men who fought the battles, who lived and died, who shared the service alongside you are clearly more than just the subjects of your camera. When we hung your exhibition and looked through your books you frequently recalled their names and shared many anecdotes about them. And the ones I met certainly remembered you. Is this a special relationship that is shared between veterans, that goes beyond just the basic reportorial dimensions of your picture stories?

One would doubt that other lives are so enriched as those of the Marines who were my combat friends…. yet, say among many lifelong career pros, the Formula One race drivers where everything can explode in fractions of a second… where they are wheel-to-wheel at 300 kilometers-an-hour and sure of the other driver’s professionalism and nerves under constant lethal pressure… yes, there must be other lives similar where the risks and lifelong friendships could well be similar to those of veteran Marines.

You revolutionized your field with the adoption of Nikon lenses and later technological advances.Have the digital and electronic changes we have witnessed in the last generation of photojournalism made it easier or harder to tell the story of war correctly and fully?

Digital cameras/smart phones even iPads, as seen everywhere, among tourists, children, hobbling ancients, workmen everywhere reporting back to control offices somewhere faraway—everybody is a photographer today. No sweat—and many among that digital-loaded horde are very, very good photographers, having fun—their generation/taking it for granted and surely filling souvenir books at home sometimes/possibly often holding masterpieces.

You have already provided us with a lifetime of words and photographs on the subject. Are there other aspects of the story of war that you might wish to see the next generation of combat photographers address more completely on future Veterans Days?
The next generation of war photographers? ……drones!

David Douglas Duncan. "Members of the 1st Marine Division on arrival in Pusan, Korea." August 2, 1950.
David Douglas Duncan. “Members of the 1st Marine Division on arrival in Pusan, Korea.” August 2, 1950.
David Douglas Duncan. "From the heights of Con Thien, the U.S. Marines of Mike Company look down upon the DMZ during daily fighter-bomber attacks on the enemy." Vietnam, September/October 1967.
David Douglas Duncan. “From the heights of Con Thien, the U.S. Marines of Mike Company look down upon the DMZ during daily fighter-bomber attacks on the enemy.” Vietnam, September/October 1967.
David Douglas Duncan. "U.S. Marine snipers work closely in three-man teams." Khe Sanh, Vietnam, February 1968.
David Douglas Duncan. “U.S. Marine snipers work closely in three-man teams.” Khe Sanh, Vietnam, February 1968.
David Douglas Duncan. "A fallen U.S. Marine is given aid for his wounds and comfort by his comrades." Korea, 1950.
David Douglas Duncan. “A fallen U.S. Marine is given aid for his wounds and comfort by his comrades.” Korea, 1950.

Filed Under: Photography Tagged With: David Douglas Duncan, Korean War, Marine, Photography, veterans, Veterans Day, Vietnam, war photography, World War II

Tim O’Brien becomes first fiction writer to win Pritzker Award

August 7, 2013 - Abigail Cain

Novelist Tim O’Brien has been awarded the 2013 Pritzker Military Library Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing, marking the first time a fiction writer has won the $100,000 prize. O’Brien, whose archive resides at the Ransom Center, is the author of such works as The Things They Carried (1980) and In the Lake of The Woods (1994).

The Ransom Center acquired O’Brien’s archive in 2007. The more than 25 boxes of material document the author’s life and work, including a story about war he wrote as a boy, his military jacket and awards, weather-damaged letters received from his family while he was in Vietnam, a map of that country heavily annotated decades later, and his research notes for his novels. The bulk of the archive consists of materials related to O’Brien’s novels, including If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home (1973), Northern Lights (1975), Going After Cacciato (1978), The Nuclear Age (1985), and July, July (2002).

Filed Under: Authors, Books + Manuscripts Tagged With: In the Lake of the Woods, military, Pritzker, The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien, Vietnam

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