Category Archives: WFU

Wide Field Upgrade is the commissioning effort to prepare for the new improved HET with the new secondary and instrument suite.

The week of February 23

The last two weeks have not seen any obvious large changes to the facility. Some of the team continue to work on the VIRUS enclosures and their annex. The Annex is where much of the breakers, electronics, fans and junction boxes are located. Other members are sealing/caulking the seams of the enclosure so that when we close it up it will be air tight.

We did have some contractors on site finishing up a few punch list items from our remote thermal area project including a team from Trane came out last week to setup some of their communication hardware and test the glycol temperature control system as far as possible without a load on the system.

We painted some test squares of ultra flat black on the High Resolution Spectrograph (HRS) enclosure in preparation for the beginning of its upgrade.

The mirror team has swapped 4 mirror mirrors in the last two weeks keeping on schedule. They continue to make some improvements to the Strip and Wash room including installing a 2nd hot water hose in strip wash area and adding acid proof shelving.

The at angle tests with the wide field corrector at the University of Arizona are going well. So far all deflections detected are elastic and within specification. We are going to have a final review of the corrector alignment with several external experts in early April to get the final ok for shipping the corrector to the telescope.

The week of February 9

This past two weeks have been eventful. Most of the prior week was spent trying to get the VIRUS enclosures and cryogenic safety systems online for the first delivery of liquid nitrogen into our big tank. This involved installing lots of cryogenic lines and one large LN2 tank on each of the VIRUS enclosures.

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Although a few last minute alterations had to be made, the filling of the tank went smoothly. A single truck can not fill our tank but we did put in 4,000 gallons of LN2 into it. Much of this liquid would be burned off quickly to cool the tank and all of the cryogenic lines that lie between the tank and the VIRUS enclosures. Just for reference the cost of very pure LN2 trucked out to W. Texas is about a dollar a gallon.

The contractors for the tank and cryo-lines lead a safety class for the staff and we reviewed all of the alarm and oxygen sensors now placed around the facility.

The mirror team continues to swap freshly coated mirrors for the mirrors with the oldest coatings. This past week they swapped 4 mirrors.

We have installed an in-line filter for the fan venting the CCAS tower. This filter will allow us to reverse the fan and run it continuously during the day to keep the tower close to ambient temperature. The software group has finished a prototype piece of code that will turn off the fan just after sunset or if the weather conditions indicate a “close all domes” condition such as high humidity or dust.

The wide field corrector is undergoing extensive “at angle” testing to make sure that the alignment can be maintained between the assembly and shipping vertical axis and the 55 degree angle that it will live at in the tracker. These tests are being done at University of Arizona. When done the corrector will be put into a special shipping box and sent to W. Texas on a special air-ride truck.

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The week of January 26

Happy New Year! The blogger is back from Winter break and travels to January Science meetings.

We will start with the bad news. The tests on the corrector have determined that there is significant asymmetries. These are asymmetries beyond what were found and reported to the board of directors in the December meeting. Those aberrations were going to be removed by changing the plate glass that was going in to seal the bottom of the corrector into a fifth optical element with some small power. That optic has been fabricated and installed in the corrector. The newly discovered astigmatism was found off axis and might have an impact on image quality at the edge of the field of view. To further investigate this optical issue we are adding a few months to the delivery date of the corrector. Instead of being delivered in late January the new delivery date is expected to be early May and significant on-sky commissioning during the rainy season perhaps pushing us into September.

On a more positive note the 2nd VIRUS enclosure has arrived and installed.

Panoramic views showing the VIRUS Enclosures being installed.  The top shows a view from in-front of the mirror and the bottom shows a view from behind the mirror.  Both are taken from the catwalk.

Panoramic views showing the VIRUS Enclosures being installed. The top shows a view from in-front of the mirror and the bottom shows a view from behind the mirror. Both are taken from the catwalk.

There is a lot of plumbing and electrical work required to finish the installation. This is our highest priority.

During the long break the Remote Thermal Area contractors have installed the glycol chiller and are in the process of commissioning it with glycol. This nearly completes the Remote Thermal Area project. Only a few punch list items remain.

The HPF doors also arrived and have been installed. The HPF is now thermally isolated from the spectrograph room. The Penn State Team will monitor the temperatures inside and outside of their enclosure to see if our new Mitsubishi units can hold the temperature to a tight enough tolerance for their specifications. Meanwhile the insulating panels for the HRS II have arrived and will be installed in the coming month. These panels along with an active feed back heater inside the enclosure should allow the HRS II to be held to extremely tight tolerances, < 0.1 C.

The mirror team has started mirror swaps and started using the Strip and Wash room to remove old mirror coatings and prep them for the coating chamber. Our goal is to get the team up to 4 mirrors swaps every 3 weeks.

The week of December 15

As mentioned in the previous post in the week of December 8 many of the staff were working off the facility. This week most everyone is back on site.

The team who went to Texas A&M had a very busy week. They soldered glycol lines, installed covers and tested the system under pressure. They found some leaking at 40 psi and at 80 psi the leaks were severe. The team left it back in the hands of the A&M engineers for them to fix these severe problems. The 2nd VIRUS enclosure is supposed to go on the telescope in January and at that time we would like to do an end to end test of the chilled glycol system.

The team who went to Germany for the HET board of directors meeting brought back good news. The board was pleased to see the progress that the operations team is making and authorized the use of some operations funds for the wide field upgrade to make sure that the teams in Austin and West Texas have enough personnel to stay on schedule for a summer time first light. They were also impressed with the latest installation video, the nitrogen tank installation. Please have a look at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=2a1xZF1b0wQ.

The groups that were not traveling have been busy as well. The work on the Anemometer project has drawn to a close. We are collecting data. The next step is to start visualizing the data and actually trying some experiments with louver positions with respect to wind and dome position. This will be a longer term effort.

The night staff have been optimizing the stacks and are now able to get stacks of less than 0.5″. The software team worked this last week to set those optimizations as the default in the stacking code.

An engineer from Austin came out this past week to begin the installation of a clean room for the much anticipated WFU corrector. This huge 4 glass Spherical Aberration corrector will be brought in from University of Arizona on a special truck that will minimize vibration. Even so, when it does arrive it will have to be tested to see if it is still in alignment. This will be done in a clean room tent we are constructing in our loading bay. This will take up the majority of the loading bay for a month and will stop us from receiving any large shipments for the dome floor. This week the frame for the tent went in.

Even over the holiday break we will continue to get some work done. The contractors working on the remote thermal area will be receiving and installing the glycol chiller on site on December 30th. The system probably will not be fully ready to go until mid-January when the 2nd VIRUS enclosure is installed.

The week of December 1

Since last week included a holiday we will include activities from the last two weeks.

This week we had a software engineer from Austin visiting to commission the Metrology loops in software. The includes the distance measuring interferometer, the tip-tilt sensor and guiding with the CAT. The team was able to accomplish all of these at a single azimuth but problems with the alignment of the CAT stopped further exploration of the performance of the system. We will test the alignment of the CAT on Sunday so that further commissioning can continue.

In the previous blog post we mention the discovery of some loose bolts. The source of the “loosening” is still a mystery but we installed an accelerometer to look for significant jarring events on the tracker. This week we took it down and looked at the data. The most serious events were those of the installation and removal. Even forced Emergency Stops did not produce large accelerations.

Commissioning of the Strip and Wash Room continues. The room heater and make-up air were tested and found to work but needs small tweaking with regards to the indicator lights on the controls. Other members of the team are working on the Safety Protocols document. They believe that commissioning will be completed by January 5th and that we should resume mirror swaps in the primary at that time.

This week one large project has been completed. Phase I of the Dome Sealing and Conditioning was completed with the last of the dome “hair” seals being refurbished. With the completion of Phase I we have sealed the vents on the ring wall, refurbished the seals at the base of the dome, sealed the leaky dome nodes and replaced all of the louver seals. We note that this last rainy season we did not have any leaks in those locations. Phase II involves sealing the dome shutter and will require some engineering.

The technical teams at the HET continue to make progress on various projects such as continuing installing the VCS Safety System components; installing a differential thermostat and a parallel temperature acquisition system in the K-Hut to monitor inside and outside temperatures over the weekend; and test fitting the PFIP Electric Box Frame Weldment Assembly. One pending item that was accomplished was to replace the structure drive wheels. These wheels were showing considerable wear and we replaced them before a failure could occur.

The Anemometer project has made some progress this week. All of the units were calibrated and the system was run over night on Wednesday and Thursday. Some problems were found in shared memory flags in the database but these were cleared up and we should be able to start collecting data and looking at how to best visualize and utilize this new data set to minimize dome seeing induced by turbulence.

In the coming week we will be down a large number of staff. Three of the operations team who are traveling to Texas A&M to speed along the final assembly and testing of the 2nd VIRUS enclosure. Three other people from the operations team (including the blogger) will be traveling to Germany for the HET Board of Director’s Meeting. Much of the last two weeks was spent in preparing reports and presentations for this meeting.

The week of November 17

Work continues on various aspects of the new tracker. In the electrical room one of our E. techs installed a new
Phase Control Modification circuit for the LER Servo Driver cabinets and successfully tested its operation. This will be critical if we were to loose just one phase of power. One of the other E. techs and a programmer from one of our partners in Germany have started working on the VIRUS enclosure PLC for monitoring the sensors within the enclosure. They tested each sensor and mute switch; all worked as expected. End to end testing will be done next week. Meanwhile the mechanical team worked on the Platforms for the first Virus Enclosure. It took several days but all of the platforms are now in.

After the interruptions due to weather and the problems of the loose screws from last week we are finally back on sky this week. Night operations commissioning started with the first data sets for structure and tracker sag models. This is done with the small celestron telescope mounted on the tracker. After the engineering tasks were complete,
the telescope operator was able to find all of the mirrors (with some assistance of the mirror team who sited some of them in from the catwalk). Mirror alignment for the full array is now near 0.5″.

Work continues on the commissioning of the strip and wash room. We finished working on the PID control of the strip/wash room exhaust fan. Fan will now respond to pressure setting change requests from within the strip/wash room and regulate the pressure to previously established set points. This will allow the team to switch from positive pressure while washing or drying mirrors to negative pressure when doing acid stripping.

We reviewed spectrograph room temperature data and discovered that we have dropped below the cooling temperature settings of the Mitsubishi thermostats/control heads, this is largely due to the thermal pulse moving through the ground produced by our <20 F temperatures last week. We have designed a new experiment to determine the optimum method to hold the 16 C setpoint during periods where both heating and cooling are required. We hope this new methodology will work. If not then we will need a PID controller which will require significant more work.

The week of Nov 10

The biggest change the occurred this week was the completion of the HPF enclosure. A team came out from Penn State to lead the efforts and after two days the enclosure was completed and the last day was spent wiring up temperature sensors to monitor how the systems reacts to seasonal changes in the HET basement.

Newly installed HPF enclosure next to the HRS enclosure.

Newly installed HPF enclosure next to the HRS enclosure.

Our electrical team completed hook up of power cables to distribution boxes in Virus annex this week. They hoisted and installed the Virus equipment rack in the annex as well. We hope to have all of the electrical work done for the first enclosure by the end of next week when a programmer comes from Austin work work on the PLCs.

This week we found a problem with loose screws on lower X. We shut the tracker down for the week and an engineer came out from Austin to inspect the system for any damage. He found that many of the screws were loose and some of the shims were missing. This was likely caused by a fairly strong vibration incident that we had when we were commissioning the TCS timing loops. The engineers and mechanical team got the X drive shimmed and aligned again and all of the crews have been tightened down with torque wrenches. While the engineer was out here he worked on the rho stage which was hitting the proximity sensors early due to the non-flatness of the switch plate. They re-installed it with shims to adjust flatness and installed RHO limit switches and set the clearance.

The initial commissioning of the Strip and Wash Room began this week. A mirror segment was put through the new ultra-pure water cleaning. It is not entirely surprising that a number of small leaks were found around the mirror and passage way doors. The rest of the week was spent finding leaks and diverting water drainage paths. Our electrical engineer has nearly completed the PID controller and pressure display that will show when the room is in positive pressure and negative pressure.

As an interesting diversion this week we had the Director on site with several photographers taking pictures of him and the facility. Some of the shots were done from a helicopter while others were done from various catwalks or man-lifts. We all look forward to seeing these glamour shots.

The week of Nov 3

The in-line fans for the K-hut and Strip and Wash room are now in place and working. This means that we can begin the process of commissioning the strip and Wash room. At the moment we still need a few more safety indicators on if the room has negative or positive pressure and to get the hot and cold water nozzles in place. This work seems to be moving forward at a good pace.

The replacement of the old truss sensors is moving forward. As mentioned before the old sensors have been removed and the new ones are being assembled.

Lift 3rd VSS platform into place, test fit, secured in place in prep for install.
Moved upper VSS platform into bay area, painted modified area and moved onto dome floor.
Work around the VIRUS Support Structure (VSS) continues. We have made some modifications to the work platforms and three of those have been test fit, secured in place and in preparation for the installation in two weeks. This week we did some work on possible coupling between the VSS and the structure. Our concern was that wind shake on the VSS would cause the mirrors to move. We did a number of test at the CCAS tower involving people physically moving the currently empty VSS enclosures. The concern seems to be warranted as the FWHM of the induced movement is about a quarter of an arc-second. We will look into identifying the members that cause the most coupling between the two and mitigate the motion.

The software team out here has been working on the DMI and Tip/Tilt to get it realigned with the new mount models that were installed last week.

The big news this week is the arrival of the HPF enclosure. Despite some very thick fog and misty rain we were able to get the truck unloaded and placed in the spectrograph room without tearing up the newly prepared floor. The PSU assembly team will arrive late next week.

The week of Oct 27

The contractors continue to work through the Remote Thermal Area punch list including
repairing sheet rock, cleaning up building penetrations, clean up material and reinstalling the roof gutter down spouts. We also have contractors out working on the balance of the in-line fans for the strip and wash duct and the K-hut duct.

We received another shipment of VIRUS Platforms/Ladders;
it contained the platform side supports for both VIRUS right and VIRUS left and a top work platform for one of the VIRUS enclosures. We have been doing test fits of these enclosures in preparation for installing all of them in two weeks.

John Good, mechanical engineer from Austin, was here for the last two weeks to work with the laser tracker. The first days were spent confirming the current mount model then making refinements to it. We now believe we have the best mount model that can be obtained with this laser tracker.

Some work at night was done this week. We went on sky to test the mount model, see if the position of the Celestron Alignment Telescope (CAT) was good enough for future testing. We found the RA, DEC and rho offsets are now working and that the center of rotation falls at the corner of the CAT. Tests of the geosynchronous satellite tracking software within TCS suggests that it is probably working although the CAT is just to small to see these 11-13th mag objects. We believe we are sufficiently ready for any future metrology tests. With this alignment out of the way we put the CCAS tower mirror alignment system back together and have confirmed that all of the components are well aligned and working with alignment to better than 0.5″.

Work in the spectrograph room continues. One of our TOs finished the touch-ups required after the contractors scratched the paint in the area where the HPF enclosure will go. With that done we are ready for the HPF enclosure to arrive next week. We also received the mounts for the HRS sensors. These will be part of the system that monitors and controls the HRS temperature to improve performance in velocity stability.

The really big news is that we installed the large liquid nitrogen tank behind the K-hut. This required days of preparation and coordination between the HET, Crane services, Praxair and Midwest Cryo teams. The two cranes made quick work of putting the crane in place and by lunch the tank was bolted down. In the two following days nearly all of the plumbing to the K-hut vaporizer and the filling location were installed.

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The week of Oct 13

Our electrical tech began work on Virus enclosure this week. We will be installing all of wiring and breakers in the enclosure. One of our telescope operators is working with one of our programers to sort out the remaining problems with the wiring to the anemometers. The next step will be to set the zero point of the wind vein in the software which requires them to point the anemometers in a known direction and note the position read out. We also installed a new digital rain gauge this week. We will now be able to record when we have rain events in the weather archive. Work on the TCS continues and some bugs in the RA and DEC offsets were found and removed. Offsetting in X,Y, rho are still to be done.

This was supposed to be the last week for work on the Facility Thermal Management Project. Veliz Construction finished the back stairway past the K-hut to the liquid nitrogen slab. This was a requirement by the people who will be filling the liquid nitrogen tank. A fair amount of time was spent putting insulation around pipes, cleaning up the site and small projects. The consulting engineers from El Paso came out on Thursday to generate the punch list of remaining items for the contractors.