OPINIONS | December 22, 2025How the Fed Makes Decisions: Disagreement, Beliefs, and the Power of the ChairWhen the Federal Reserve changes interest rates, the decision is usually announced as if it were the product of a unified voice. The public sees a single policy rate, a carefully worded statement, and perhaps a press conference that generally emphasizes consensus. Yet behind this appearance of unity lies a much messier reality. Read more Learn More RESEARCH Learn More OPINIONS Learn More JOB MARKET STUDENTS PARTNER WITH EMPCT When you make a gift to support EMPCT, you help us contribute to the advancement of macroeconomic understanding and policy design. Find out more. Give Now > CONNECT WITH EMPCT Would you like to connect? Please click on the link below. CONTACT US