Research

ACTIVE RESEARCH PROJECTS:

  • Fundamental studies of hydrogen arc plasmas for high-efficiency and carbon-free steelmaking,”
    • Sponsor: US Department of Energy
    • Objectives:  Development of model for atmospheric pressure hydrogen arc interacting with iron ore melt pools for carbon-free heating and carbon-free reduction of iron ore to steel.
  • High-fidelity computational studies of intermediate pressure capacitively coupled plasma discharges,”
    • Sponsor: US Department of Energy
    • Objectives:  Development of models for Torr-regime capacitively coupled plasmas.  The pressure regime of these discharges involve properties that are common to both low pressure (~milliTorr) and atmosphere pressure.
  • “Magnetized high-frequency excited plasmas for rarefied air ionization in air-breathing electric propulsion”
    • Sponsor: Air Force Office of Scientific Research
    • Objectives: This project concerns  a new magnetized high-frequency (HF) excited plasma discharge as an ionization source for extremely rarefied gas environments encountered in air-breathing electric propulsion (ABEP) for very low earth orbit (VLEO) satellites.
  • “Electromagnetic wave-plasma interactions in very-high frequency capacitively coupled plasma reactors”
    • Sponsor: US Department of Energy
    • Objectives: The objective of this project is the fundamental understanding of how electromagnetic (EM) waves interact with capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) discharges, driven at very high frequency (VHF ~10s-100s MHz).
  • “PSAAP3: Exascale Predictive Simulation of Inductively Coupled Plasma torches”
    • Sponsor: US Department of Energy
    • Objectives: (1) develop an advanced integrated predictive computational model for an inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) torch, and use it to predict exit plasma properties and stable operating conditions; (2) develop advanced algorithms and performance portable programming tools to enable effective use of emerging exascale computing hardware, and apply them to the simulation of the ICP torch; (3) develop and apply advanced verification, validation and uncertainty quantification tools for the ICP torch, including acquisition of the required experimental data; and, (4) enable scientists at the NNSA laboratories to benefit from these developments. Check webpage for details:  https://pecos.oden.utexas.edu/.

PAST RESEARCH:

Prof. Raja has been active in a wide variety of research areas over the past two decades.  As evidenced by his list of peer-reviewed journal publications, the research topics he has worked on broadly include:

  • Compressible gas dynamics for gas-gun launcher
  • Nuclear reactor thermal-hydraulics analysis
  • Capillary discharges for electrothermal-chemical ignition of  ballistic guns and for materials processing
  • Catalytic combustion
  • Metal-Organic and Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition for Materials Processing
  • Thermal Co-Evaporation Sources for Materials Deposition
  • Thermal Processing for Semiconductor Manufacturing
  • Atmospherics Pressure Non-equilibrium Glow Discharges
  • High-Pressure Non-Equilibrium Microdischarges
  • Micro-Propulsion Devices
  • Optimal Control of Plasma Discharges for Materials Processing
  • Helicon Plasma Sources
  • Direct-Current Glow Discharges as Supersonic Flow Actuators
  • Computational Algorithms for Plasma Discharge Modeling
  • Nanosecond Steamer Discharges for Plasma Actuator and Combustion Application
  • Microwave Plasma Discharges for Semiconductor Manufacturing
  • Electromagnetic Phenomena in Very-High Frequency Capacitively Coupled Plasma Discharges