Best intelligence books?

 

 

Good alternative link to Intelligence reads published today in the Sources and Methods blog. As noted, these books might not be the typical ones you read for intelligence studies. I can certainly confirm this. I’ve been slowly working my way through the standard textbooks on intelligence work as we develop our program here in the iSchool and I can safely say that if you imagine intelligence work to be dry, method-bound, and slow moving, these books will serve the stereotype. Of course, intelligence work is so much more, but you have a hard time knowing this from the most commonly recommended books on the topic. Please someone, submit a proposal to me for a better book.  I’ve decided to push people at Susan Hasler’s Intelligence: a novel of the CIA, as an alternative window. The work seems mind-numbing at times in this too but you get a sense of how it works on a human level far better than most textbooks suggest.

ASIST name change?

The latest ASIST Bulletin contains a challenging column by the President, Diane Sonnewald, relating to the name of the society. In short, she suggests that we might seriously consider retaining the acronym (ASIST) but allow for broader participation internationally by switching American Society to another term e.g. ASsociation for Information Science and Technology. I never liked the addition of T for technology to ASIS back in 2000 but I do feel that the time is right to adopt a more internationalist stance through our name (when on the board in 2002-4, I suggested we grab the name ISIST to cover the eventual internationalization of the society but I prefer the current idea of keeping us ASIST).

You can find the column, and engage in ongoing discussions on this topic online until May 1st by visiting QuickTopic. And of course you can find the ASIST Bulletin in full here.

Accreditation and lip service

“In the drive of an occupation toward professional status a substantial amount of attention is devoted to education and the establishment of professional schools, and accrediting bodies are created to watch over standards of educational performance. Too frequently these standards are more concerned with the outward manifestations of academic achievement than with the intellectual content of the discipline to be taught: the amount of study required beyond the baccalaureate degree, the number of faculty who hold the doctorate, the extent of ‘research’ activity as indicated by faculty publication, and other considerations that can be reduced to statistical quantification. Lip service is given to creativity and innovation but excessive departure from traditional course content may well be regarded with considerable suspicion.”

The words above came to mind when I listened to the latest news on accreditation at ALISE where the deans and directors were all informed, to our surprise, that more stringent reporting of student learning outcomes would be part of future accreditation exercises. These insightful words are from Jesse Shera, then dean of the School of Library Science at Western Reserve University, writing in 1967 for Science.  It seems from comments from others in Dallas that there is little real input ever from the academic side on accreditation and we are left subject to the whims of the year (currently learning outcomes but these are just added to previous years’ whims as additional burdens) in an endless compliance exercise. Isn’t it about time schools stopped ceding education standards to groups who neither understand universities very well nor seem particularly well-informed on learning theory (and show no interest in correcting their deficits)?  Check back in another 45 years….

  1.  Ref: Shera, J. (1967) Librarians against Machines, Science, May 12, Vol 156, 746-750.

ALISE 2012 done and dusted

I spent the week in Dallas at the ALISE conference which I co-chaired with the irrepressible Toni Carbo this year. Despite what people might tell you, chairing takes its toll but I was pleased with the results. I led the portfolio review section on Tuesday pm which involved meeting with (mostly) soon-to-be doctoral graduates who wanted to discuss their resume and interview tactics. I was ably assisted by a team of fellow academics and I believe we advised more than 20 interested participants in three hours. The process is rewarding even if neither group entirely understood in advance what the session would entail. That needs improving next year but the quality of resumes I reviewed was impressive.

Opening keynote speaker was David Ferriero, Archivist of the United States, who gave a very engaging and direct explanation of NARA and the changes he was leading within that organization. I smiled when he reported that upon his appointment he was met with minor outcry in some quarters that he was not an archivist really but a librarian! I smiled further at his conviction to break down the barriers between libraries, archives and museums so as to focus each community on the essential similarities of their roles. Music to many of our ears I am sure. A lively Q&A followed and David was not shy about expressing his views on most issues (except SOPA!).

This year we imposed stricter review standards on papers and while most people seemed to think this improved the conference there were, as expected, some dissatisfied folks who did not get their work included. Not sure how people can expect us to have a vibrant program and more open acceptance but the number of opportunities for poster presentations means there is a way of enabling participation by those who otherwise could not get funded to come. Have to say, I have never been a fan of poster sessions though. I appreciate the opportunity for inclusion but I really dislike the dynamics which puts pressure on everyone to speak or listen in such a structured manner even when it is clear that mutual interest is limited. Variants that include 1-minute madness sessions are useful here as then every presenter gets a moment but when room layout dictates floor traffic, you know some folks are going to have a less than productive experience.

For the final session I led an interactive (and it was) session examining how ALISE, ASIST and the iConf might work better together. The idea was to engage the three main conferences where faculty and deans of LIS programs engage each other in research and education discussions but naturally I offended some other organizations by leaving them out. The general feeling I left with suggested there is some mileage now in our thinking collectively about reducing overlap, bringing relevant events together and even, given a suggestion by Marcia Bates (star of ALISE 2012 in my view) rethinking our various groups into a collective within an umbrella organization not unlike the structure of ACM. Time for an International Association of Information Societies anyone?

Downsides were few – but heaven help us, conference hotels on the side of the interstate that require you to find a cab just to get dinner should be blocked at the building approval stage. Yes, I know it’s Texas, and conference hotels are booked years in advance but if you’re spending more on cab fares than anything else, something’s wrong with the location. As always, you can’t be in two places at one time so no doubt I missed something or someone I should have seen but that’s life at a conference.

 

 

 

Ninja librarians own the intelligence world

NPR ran a piece this week with Kimberly Dozier, intelligence correspondent for the AP,  talking about the use of social media to gather open source information for intelligence. As Dozier notes, most of these professionals have ‘masters of librarian science’ (!) which enables them to find material ordinary folks never could, earning the title ‘ninja’ for their skills.  The story even made Forbes. Few seemed to suspect anything really worrying in this or in the potential for such work to extend into our discomfort zones though there are some who are thinking a little more deeply about this (thank you, Kris Kotarski of the Montreal Gazette) I suspect we will be seeing more educational opportunities like our own certificate in Global Media and Research which aims to educate  information professionals for intelligence work. Yes, there really is an art and science to mining information from open data sources and the intelligence community is very aware of it. As I blogged earlier on my experience at the IAFIE conference this year, there is a significant gap between existing intelligence education programs and the information educators that each group could usefully try to bridge.

[that ‘masters’ title mistake apparently irked some listeners and forced NPR to run a follow up explaining the correct form of degree for aspiring LIS folks. Can I suggest “Ninjomatics”?  Ah, too late, it’s taken ]

Employment prospects by major

The Wall St Journal published a new analysis of employment rates, median salaries and popularity of multiple majors which makes for interesting reading. If you want the best pay, try Petroleum Engineering. If you want to ensure you get a job, try Actuarial Science, Pharmacology or, get this, Educational Administration (is this confirmation that we really do have an education crisis?). Sadly for some, the unemployment rates are high. Clinical Psychology majors face a problem that they won’t be able to treat themselves with over 19% of them not employed, and it’s sadly not much better for various Fine Arts graduates or, tragically, Library Science grads who hover around the 15% unemployment rate. Interestingly, things look much better if your degree is Information Science, which not only gives you a greater chance of being employed (with a 6% unemployment rate) but the median salary is higher too.

The data does not entirely square with Library Journal’s own survey of ALA-accredited program graduates which suggests an average starting salary of over $42k and only a 6.2% unemployment rate. However, comparisons are not helped by the fact that the data sets are not easily reconciled. LJ takes data from program regardless of the name of the major (our graduates earn a Masters of Science in Information Studies), and it’s less clear exactly what WSJ includes under each of their major categories (one suspects these are undergraduate data which really make no real sense for this major). One lesson WSJ can provide though is how to make searching the data easier as their interactive table allows for far more convenient searching than the published tables on the LJ site.

The bigger picture here is what the WSJ survey tells us about what our employment sector values in education. It’s not all obvious as teachers, nurses, and science majors all seem to find work. And even when it’s bad (as in clinical psychology) the reality is that the vast majority of graduates end up employed, regardless of major. Further proof perhaps that education really pays off?

 

 

 

The iSchool goes international

Sheffield University seems to have formally renamed its Information Studies Dept as the “Information School”, which adds one more to the growing number of LIS programs that have changed names over the last few years. In their case they are labeling themselves the first ischool in the UK, though given the rather inclusive nature of the iSchool label, some might argue with that claim. The University of South Florida also changed its name from SLIS to School of Information this Spring also. Once upon a time such changes were accompanied by much complaining and doomsaying from some quarters but with other matters pressing down on higher education and libraries these days, a little more perspective on name changing seems to have resulted. That, or nobody notices anymore. A quick look at the ALA’s listing of accredited programs shows nearly 40% of them are in departments or schools that don’t have the L word in their title any longer. At this rate, in another 10 years, one imagines this will be so for the majority of accredited programs, though one hopes this is by program choice rather than closure.

The vancouver trip

Had a great trip to UBC a couple of weeks back to speak at the SLAIS inaugural Johnson Memorial Lecture, a new series funded through the generosity of Stephen Johnson to honor his parents. As I noted in my talk, funding for such a series is a tremendous gift to the field and I was delighted to accept the invitation and to engage in broader dialog across the school and university with interested people, as arranged by the hosts. If there’s a more attractive campus than UBC, with its gardens, walking spaces and proximity to the ocean, then I’ve not seen it yet. The school itself has a pretty fine new space in the new Barber Learning Center, a pleasing architectural mix of the old with the contemporary that makes dramatic use of glass.

I was greatly impressed with the students and the level of interest there in advancing both the archives and librarianship aspects of information within one program, but I don’t think they liked my idea of changing their name to the School of Information just to make it easier. The best schools are wrestling with identity and coverage but this is not a bad thing, if the debate is constructive and concerned with advancing shared vision rather than defending territory (and I don’t say this just because I came back to face a deadline for a report on our progress since accreditation, but I admit, I seem to spend so much time explaining to outside agencies what we are doing that it’s getting hard to find the time to do what they want me to explain).

More accreditation please?

ASIST and CLIR have organized a meeting this week to discuss possible new accreditation processes for graduate education in information. So, you might ask who, among the programs, would really want another accreditation process? Correct, nobody. But, there can be value in examining the process if it allows us to engage constructively and widely with those who seem to want to change the existing COA/ALA standards. Yes, an ex-president of ALA has taken charge of committee to do just that and, naturally, ignored all representation from the iSchools, to the point, as I’ve noted before, of ignoring the inputs of a more recent ALA president who happens to be a senior faculty member in such a school and might be thought to have valuable perspective here. There’s nothing quite like digging a hole in the ground and sticking your head in it for creating the impression that you care. No doubt there will be much feather-ruffling, name-calling and L-word/I-word barracking on a few lists and editorial pages in the months ahead. Pretty much business as usual then.

It takes more than technology

Just back from a pleasant, if damp, visit to Ireland which coincided with the Olympics (great) and the annual college placement frenzy for Irish 18 yr olds as results from the Leaving Certificate are released. Ireland is facing up to a post-Tiger economy (the cab driver told me the tiger had ‘lost its voice long ago’) and house prices are slipping, bars are emptier but prices keep rising. Several generations of politicians from all major parties have taken the credit over the last 20 years for the upturn, built off, we were told, carefully planned strategic investments in two areas: pharmaceuticals and information technology. Many companies invested in the country as it was blessed with a highly educated, young workforce eager to find a job at home. That the country did not have much by way of indigenous IT and pharma-companies was deemed irrelevant, these would be imported and would sink deep roots that effectively made them part of the scenery. Oddly, now, it seems this is not working (duh!). The tax-breaks that lured them are being beaten by competitor economies outside Europe. Educated kids from Eastern Europe, Poland in particular, flocked to Ireland to take positions that the locals no longer wanted. And now, insult to injury, it seems 18 year olds want to go to college to be lawyers and doctors, not software engineers. Universities are dropping the requirements for admission to engineering and computer science in order to attract more students but its having little effect and the feisty Irish media, one of the best in the world, is starting to ask questions about just how embedded in the culture is the ambition to be a leading knowledge economy. The government, every one of them since the boon began, seems to have actually done very little to encourage greater emphasis in the schools on relevant subjects and it would seem that Ireland’s image as a hotbed of hi-tech workers is fading. Business leaders are pressing the Minister of Education to address the issue. Amazingly, for political parties that all had the foresight (really!) to create the booming economy single-handedly out of their brilliant insights and policies, no body thought of the supply of talent at the schools level. Makes you wonder…..

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