A new review about archaea published in Nature Microbiology
Diversity, ecology, and evolution of Archaea
In this review we explored all the new ecological roles, and new evolutionary insights that have been described in archaea and have generated an updated archaeal tree of life.
Congrats Ian Rambo on his publication about HAB microbiomes!
Metabolic relationships of uncultured bacteria associated with the microalgae Gambierdiscus
Summary
Microbial communities inhabit algae cell surfaces and produce a variety of compounds that can impact the fitness of the host. These interactions have been studied via culturing, single‐gene diversity, and metagenomic read survey methods that are limited by culturing biases and fragmented genetic characterizations. Higher‐resolution frameworks are needed to resolve the physiological interactions within these algal‐bacterial communities. Here, we infer the encoded metabolic capabilities of four uncultured bacterial genomes (reconstructed using metagenomic assembly and binning) associated with the marine dinoflagellates Gambierdiscus carolinianus and G. caribaeus. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that two of the genomes belong to the commonly algae‐associated families Rhodobacteraceae and Flavobacteriaceae. The other two genomes belong to the Phycisphaeraceae and include the first algae‐associated representative within the uncultured SM1A02 group. Analyses of all four genomes suggest these bacteria are facultative aerobes, with some capable of metabolizing phytoplanktonic organosulfur compounds including dimethylsulfoniopropionate and sulfated polysaccharides. These communities may biosynthesize compounds beneficial to both the algal host and other bacteria, including iron chelators, B vitamins, methionine, lycopene, squalene, and polyketides. These findings have implications for marine carbon and nutrient cycling and provide a greater depth of understanding regarding the genetic potential for complex physiological interactions between microalgae and their associated bacteria.
Valerie talking about her research at the FEMS conference earlier this year.
New paper detailing the enzyme kinetics and diversity of microbes degrading proteins in estuary sediments
New paper describing novel microbes from the South China Sea
Congrats to Valerie for being selected for the FEMS-ASM MÄKELÄ-CASSELL Travel Award
Congrats to Ian Rambo for receiving the DOE SCGSR fellowship!
Ian, who is a PhD student in the lab, will be working with Susannah Tringe at JGI on the effect of viruses on carbon cycling in estuary sediments.
Graduate Students Get Thesis Research Opportunity at the JGI