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December 1, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

The Value of Ethics Curriculum at E4Texas

E4Texas Academic Enrichment Assistant

Meghan Schrader

Alt Text: Business ethics or justice symbol on wooden cubes

As the Academic Enrichment Assistant at E4texas, I deeply appreciate the opportunity I’ve had to develop an Ethics curriculum for our students, and I thought a blog post about how that came about would help illustrate E4Texas’s commitment to empowering people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). 

All human beings have to make moral decisions in their lives, and that includes people with IDD. Choosing between right and wrong is a life skill that impacts the development of healthy relationships, self-respect and success at work. 

Secondly,  sometimes the powers that be express the desire to do horrible things to people with disabilities, including some ethicists with the power to influence social policy. I want our students to be aware of ethical issues that affect them, and to have a strong enough sense of integrity to say “no” to people who would like to oppress and abuse them. 

Thirdly, giving our students the opportunity to learn about morality promotes equality. Most young people who go to college receive practice in considering what they believe about right and wrong, such as by voting in an election for the first time, taking a philosophy class, having thoughtful discussions with peers, etc. I want our students to benefit from that same opportunity to develop critical thinking skills. People with IDD deserve to be as prepared to consider moral issues as their peers. 

Lastly,  I want to teach our students about ethics for much the same reason that I want to take them to hear renowned musicians at the School of Music – the world often tries to tell disabled people that we should have low expectations for what we will experience in life– that we shouldn’t bother exposing ourselves to fine music or having an opinion about important moral issues that impact what kind of world we live in. I hope that our discussions will empower our students to resist that trend and set high goals for themselves.  

Hence, my lessons give E4Texas students the opportunity to think about foundational moral skills, like following the Golden Rule. We talk about the fact that there’s a difference between moral rules that are in place to protect people’s rights, and social rules that may be less important, or may be unfair to people with disabilities. We talk about how having a strong moral identity promotes well-being and students create a Moral Vision Board featuring values that are important to them. My hope is that these lessons will instill a sense of integrity that will allow them to look in the mirror at the end of the day and be proud of the moral decisions that they made.

 In short, teaching our students about ethics is one of my contributions to our program’s mission of “educate, empower, employ, excel.” Our students deserve nothing less. 

November 2, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

College Search 101

Planning for college is happening for high school juniors and seniors right now! Some may have already applied, and some are already hearing back from schools they’ve applied to. Often, students with an intellectual disability (ID) are left out of these discussions and activities, thinking that college is not an option. Think College is determined to correct this misconception and spread the word that college IS possible for students with intellectual disabilities. So, if you think you might want to go to college after high school, here are some things you can do to get started on YOUR college planning.

Get to know the over 300 college programs that are designed for students with intellectual disabilities specifically.

They all have important things in common…

  • They are located at a college, university, or community college. 
  • They are non-degree programs. This means that students earn a certificate at the end of the program, not an associate or bachelor’s degree.
  • There is an alternate admission process that differs from what is required to get into a degree program at the same college. 
  • Supports for students with ID are provided.

But they can differ from each other in a lot of important ways…

  • Programs can be anywhere from 1 – 4 years long
  • Some programs offer campus housing and others do not
  • Some programs are fully inclusive which means that they do not create any special classes or social experiences that are only for students in the program. Other programs have some separate learning or social experiences.
  • Some programs have a general certificate that can be individually designed around the interests of students, and others offer certificates that prepare students for a specific career, such as early childhood education or hospitality, as just two examples.
  • The amount and type of supports can vary. For example, some programs may have program staff available to students every day while others may not offer support on campus on weekends. Some may provide support prior to, during, and after college classes, others may provide limited support.
  • Some programs accept students who are still in high school and they go to college as their transition program, and some programs accept students who are out of high school. At some programs, they may have both kinds of students attending.
  • Admission processes and requirements are different at every program.
  • Some programs offer access to federal financial aid, and others do not.

Just as college programs vary, so of course does every student. To begin to identify a college that is going to work, you have to start with discovering what matters to YOU.  Imagine yourself in college – what are you doing?

  • What classes are you taking?
  • What social events are you participating in?
  • Where are you living?
  • Are you close to home or far away?
  • When you complete college, what do you want to do?

Visualizing college and talking to your friends and family about how you want it to be for YOU can help you learn what is most important. Now, armed with a list of things that matter to you, start exploring!

Think College Search gives you a place to start learning about the options. You can:

  • Discover programs that offer the things that matter the most to you by using the “filters”.  Like for example, seeing only the programs that offer campus housing if you want to live on campus.
  • Save the ones that look promising
  • Compare programs on how they are the same and how they are different.

Finding the right fit takes time. College options for students with ID are a relatively new idea.

Because they are all different, it can take a bit of digging to learn enough about a program to really know if it is right for you. Use our How to Conduct a College Search Guideto review questions that were suggested by real students and families that you can ask to learn more about the college programs you are most interested in.

Here is the bottom line: students who are getting ready to finish high school start thinking about what they will do next. Lots of students begin to look at colleges and see if there is a good fit for them. Think College offers resources that can help students with intellectual disability look at lots of options. We want to make sure that if a student wants to go on to college, they can! 

Post author: Cate Weir is the project director for the Think College National Coordinating Center, a position she has held since the Center’s inception in 2010. One of her favorite parts of that job is talking to families and students as they embark on the journey to postsecondary education and finding the right college.

This blog was originally posted on ThinkCollege.net

November 1, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

Employment Experience as a Predictor of Post-School Employment for Youth with Disabilities

E4Texas Senior Outreach Program Coordinator

Kathleen Hernandez

Photo description: Grocery store employee with intellectual disability smiling at the camera while holding a digital tablet working in a local supermarket.

According to Rich Luecking, EdD Research Professor at the University of Maryland, the importance of paid employment experiences for youth with disabilities is the single-strongest predictor of post-school employment. In fact, students with disabilities are 3.8 times more likely to be employed one year after high school if they were employed during high school (Rabren et al., 2002). To ensure a seamless transition from secondary school to the next phase of their lives, it is crucial for students to have exposure to work experiences and job opportunities.

The E4Texas program recognizes the significance of work experiences in preparing students for successful employment outcomes. By connecting students with internship opportunities in their chosen field of study during their final semester, E4Texas aims to provide practical, hands-on experience in real-world settings. These internships allow students to develop essential work skills, explore their career paths, and identify their preferences in terms of working environments. It’s our intent that when a student officially completes the E4Texas program, they have the tools they need to seamlessly transition to employment.

Collaboration between our E4Texas staff and community partners (transition coordinators, vocational rehabilitation counselors, community rehabilitation agencies, and community employers) are an invaluable part of this transition process. By leveraging the available resources and support available through their E4Texas connections, students have the opportunity to engage in meaningful work experiences that lead to post-school employment. Through these collaborations, E4Texas students gain valuable work experience, receive job coaching support, and have a smoother transition into the workforce.

By integrating work experiences into the curriculum and leveraging community partnerships, E4Texas empowers its students with the skills, confidence, and network needed to pursue their career goals. These internships not only provide practical training but also foster independence, self-advocacy, and a sense of accomplishment for the students.

The E4Texas program recognizes the importance of paid employment experiences as a crucial aspect of seamless transition for young adults with disabilities. By assisting students in finding internship opportunities and facilitating partnerships with community organizations, E4Texas equips its students with the necessary skills and support to successfully enter the workforce. Through practical work experiences, students gain valuable insights, develop work skills, and increase their chances of long-term employment success.

Want to learn more about the E4Texas post-secondary program at the University of Texas-Austin? Register for our annual Open House to learn all about this employment-focused transition program!  For additional information, visit our website or email our Program Outreach Coordinator at Kathleen.Hernandez@austin.UTexas.edu. Your journey towards growth and empowerment starts here!

October 1, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

Record-breaking Employment Trend Continues for People with Disabilities in Jobs Report

alt text: Illustration of an office workplace including two people in a wheelchair amongst the team; concept of social inclusion.

The latest National Trends in Disability Employment (nTIDE) report for August 2023, issued by Kessler Foundation and the University of New Hampshire’s Institute on Disability brings good news for people with disabilities. The new report highlights record-breaking achievements in labor force participation and employment-to-population ratios among people with disabilities.

Labor Force Participation:

Participation in the labor force for people with disabilities aged 16-64 saw a 2% increase, rising from 40.4% in July 2023 to 41.2% in August 2023.

Conversely, the rate for those without disabilities decreased marginally from 78.4% in July 2023 to 78.2% in August 2023 (source).

Month-to-Month Comparison:

From July 2023 to August 2023, the employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities (ages 16-64) increased from 37.3% to 37.9% (a 1.6% improvement).

In contrast, people without disabilities witnessed a slight decline, with the employment-to-population ratio dropping from 75.5% to 75.2% (source, source).

Year-to-Year Comparison:

Compared to 2022, participation in the labor force for people with disabilities increased by an impressive 9.6%, reaching 41.2% by August 2023.

For those without disabilities, the rate also increased, though by a smaller margin of 0.9%, reaching 78.2%.

Total Workforce Representation:

In August 2023, people with disabilities aged 16-64 made up 4.3% of the total U.S. workforce, totaling 6,533,000 workers out of 150,594,000.

Overall, the nTIDE August 2023 Jobs Report shows positive trends in employment for people with disabilities, demonstrating their continuous growing participation in today’s work force. These findings underscore the importance of creating inclusive post-secondary education opportunities like E4Texas, and inclusive workplaces and opportunities for people with disabilities.

For more detailed information on this report, please visit the nTIDE archives. For more information about the E4Texas post-secondary program at the University of Texas-Austin, please visit the E4Texas website, where you can register for our upcoming annual Open House to learn all about this employment-focused transition program!  For additional information, visit our website or email our Program Outreach Coordinator at Kathleen.Hernandez@austin.UTexas.edu. Your journey towards growth and empowerment starts here!

September 12, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

E4Texas Celebrates Disability Voting Rights Week

At E4Texas, we are proud to support Disability Voting Rights Week (DVRW), happening September 11th- 15th, 2023. This important week, formerly known as National Disability Voter Registration Week, is a nationwide effort coordinated by the American Association of People with Disabilities’ REV UP Voting Campaign. It’s a week dedicated to empowering the disability community by ensuring equal access to voting, and advocating for the rights of over 38 million eligible voters with disabilities.

During DVRW, the focus is on breaking down barriers that have historically hindered people with disabilities from participating fully in our democratic process. Discriminatory voting practices, limited registration locations, and inadequate resources have historically excluded millions of Americans from exercising their right to vote. To bridge this gap, efforts include providing assistance for voter registration, ensuring equitable access to absentee ballots and applications, and making all polling places accessible to voters with disabilities.

At E4Texas, we understand that education and self-advocacy go hand in hand, and are two things that help our students go on to lead more independent lives. An important part of our program curriculum is teaching our students about disability history, including an emphasis on legislative advocacy. The disability community has overcome many obstacles to exercise their right to vote, and we hope to shed light on this history to encourage our students to become involved themselves. A highlight of the program is the opportunity for our students to visit the Texas State Capitol every year during the summer semester to testify on behalf of a bill of their choosing, exercising their right to participate in the local government. This experience not only deepens their understanding of legislative advocacy, but empowers our students to be active participants in shaping policies that matter to them. Our students get to experience firsthand the power of legislative advocacy, the importance of speaking up for their rights, and how to be effective self-advocates. Similarly, DRVW is another opportunity for the disability community to put these skills into action, and use their voice to through the power of voting.

How to get involved during Disability Voting Rights Week:

  1. Check Your Voter Registration: Verify your voter registration status, or register to vote to ensure your voice is heard.
  2. Know Your Rights: Learn about your voting rights, and access accommodations and language assistance at the polls.
  3. Get Involved: Participate in the Every Voice, Every Vote campaign to strengthen our democracy by encouraging and protecting voter participation.
  4. Host an Event: Consider hosting a voter registration or education event to engage your community.
  5. Social Media Activism: Raise awareness by activating your social media platforms to promote DVRW and its mission.
  6. Spread the Word: Share your thoughts and experiences on DVRW and the importance of activism by writing an op-ed for your local newspaper.
  7. Collaborate: Partner with other disability and voting rights organizations to amplify your impact.
  8. Engage Local Leaders: Get involved in your local government and encourage town leaders to issue a proclamation for Disability Voting Rights Week.
  9. Stay Informed: Visit Vote411.org for state-specific voter information and resources for voters with disabilities.
  10. SignVote: If you are part of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community, explore SignVote’s resources and instructional videos in American Sign Language.

Disability Voting Rights Week serves as a reminder that our democracy thrives when everyone actively participates, and it falters when our citizens are excluded. At E4Texas, we are committed to fostering an inclusive society where all individuals, regardless of their abilities, can engage in the democratic process. We encourage our students and the broader community to get involved in DVRW and help shape a more equitable and inclusive future for all.

In closing, remember that every vote counts, and your participation can influence accessibility and issues that matter to voters like you! Whether you have a disability or not, your voice matters. At E4Texas, we are dedicated to supporting and amplifying the voices of all our students as they engage in the democratic process during Disability Voting Rights Week and beyond.

For more information about Disability Voting Rights Week, please visit the American Association of People with Disabilities’ REV UP Voting Campaign website and explore the resources available to make your voice heard. For more information about the E4Texas post-secondary program at the University of Texas-Austin, please visit the E4Texas website, where you can register for our upcoming annual Open House to learn all about this employment-focused transition program! Your journey towards growth and empowerment starts here!

[Source: American Association of People with Disabilities’ REV UP Voting Campaign]

September 8, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

Advancing Disability Rights in Healthcare: New Proposed Rule by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

E4Texas Senior Outreach Program Coordinator

Kathleen Hernandez

In a step towards promoting equal access to healthcare and human services, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has just announced a new proposed rule: Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Programs or Activities Receiving Federal Financial Assistance. This proposed rule aims to strengthen regulations against discrimination on the basis of disability, updating provisions that help people with disabilities access health and human services under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The announcement was made for immediate release yesterday, September 7th, 2023– the week before Disability Voting Rights Week (September 11-15, 2023), and 50 years after the enactment of the Rehabilitation Act, reflecting over 50 years of advocacy by the disability community.

A Milestone in Disability Rights

The proposed new rule would represent an advancement in the ongoing fight for disability rights. For many Americans, especially for those with disabilities, accessing quality healthcare can be a challenge. This rule aims to reduce that challenge, designed to ensure people with disabilities are not subjected to discrimination in any program or activity receiving funding from HHS solely because of their disability. Freedom from disability-based discrimination is a civil right, and that it could very much be a matter of life and death in health and human services programs. It reflects commitment to improve disability rights, and would be a step towards a more inclusive, equitable and accessible healthcare system for all.

Key Provisions of the Proposed Rule:

  1. Eliminating Bias: It ensures that medical treatment decisions are not based on biases or stereotypes about individuals with disabilities.
  2. Web Accessibility: The rule clarifies obligations for web, mobile, and kiosk accessibility to ensure digital information is available to all.
  3. Accessible Medical Equipment: Enforceable standards for accessible medical equipment will be established to enhance healthcare access.
  4. Child Welfare Programs: Clarifications are made regarding requirements in HHS-funded child welfare programs and activities.
  5. Value Assessment: It prohibits the use of value assessment methods that place a lower value on life-extension for individuals with disabilities.
  6. Integrated Services: Clarifications emphasize the obligation to provide services in the most integrated setting appropriate to the needs of individuals with disabilities.

It’s important to note that this rulemaking is still underway. If you believe you or someone else has been discriminated against on the basis of disability, you can file a complaint through the OCR complaint portal here.

At E4Texas, we recognize the significance of such developments in advancing disability rights. We believe in empowering our students to participate fully in society, and advocate for their rights, including in the areas of healthcare and human services.

For more information about the E4Texas inclusive post-secondary program at the University of Texas-Austin, please visit the E4Texas website, where you can register for our upcoming annual Open House to learn all about this employment-focused transition program! Your journey towards growth and empowerment starts here!

September 5, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

Finding Purpose, Love, and Interdependence: A Graduation Speech from E4Texas Instructor Meghan Schrader

In this heartfelt graduation speech from May 2023, E4Texas instructor Meghan Schrader reflects on her journey as an educator, disability studies scholar, and disability justice advocate. She shares her personal struggles with mental illness and the profound impact of finding her role within the E4Texas community. Through poignant storytelling, Meghan highlights the transformative power of interdependence, where teachers and students mutually inspire and support each other. Her speech underscores the importance of valuing oneself in a world that often marginalizes individuals with disabilities and encourages graduates to pursue their dreams and goals with determination and creativity. Meghan’s words resonate with the essence of E4Texas, a program that fosters a unique sense of camaraderie and empowers students to build lives filled with purpose.

“As an educator, disability studies scholar, and disability justice advocate, I love my job at E4Texas, and I appreciate this opportunity to post a graduation speech I gave in May of 2023. I think it illustrates our program’s grounding in disability justice, and the unique sense of camaraderie that our program seeks to foster between students, teachers and the broader community.” -Meghan Schrader

Speech given by E4Texas instructor Meghan Schrader for E4Texas Graduation in May 2023:

There’s a saying, I don’t know where it comes from, that reads, ‘I sought my soul, but my soul I could not see. I sought my God, but my God eluded me. I sought my brother, and I found all three.’ I’ve been meditating on that saying as I’ve been reflecting on my time at E4Texas. I’ve had treatment resistant mental illness since my mid-teens, and the most constant social factor driving that condition has been a lack of accessible employment for someone with my learning disability, or for someone with my particular cluster of strengths, skills and weaknesses.

And so, I often have not felt like the self that existed prior to the onset of the depression. When I was little, my Mom’s good friend told me that everyone had a metaphorical ‘love light’ inside of them that guided how they treated others, and she kindly remarked that my ‘love light’ was very bright. But, without a grounding environment where my talents were valued, without a job where my deficits were accommodated, without an appropriate community to work in, I have often felt as though my ‘love light’ went out, or was constantly flickering. I am a devout Christian, but without an appropriate outlet for my impulse to help others, I have over the years found myself periodically thinking and acting in ways that made me worry that maybe I wasn’t really God’s servant. That was very painful for me.

But, in the last few years, a wonderful thing has happened to me. I’ve found my job at E4TEXAS. I know we teachers have had some authority over you students as we try to direct you toward choices and skills that will help you flourish in life, but you, the students, are helping the teachers lead meaningful lives as well. You are being your teachers’ teachers. E4TEXAS is a shining example of interdependence— people working together in a community to help each other lead fulfilling, independent, happy lives. I can’t tell you all what it’s meant to me to mentor you, carve Halloween pumpkins with you, talk about ethics with you, expose you to different types of music, or continue my own teacher training by helping you learn at the Priscilla Pawn Flawn Children’s Education Center. I have been honored to instruct you all this year. Because of my work with you all, I have lately felt like God’s servant. I have felt as though my ‘love light’ has been turned back on, and the real me is alive again.

I pray that our time together talking about treating others the way we want to be treated, and how to choose between right and wrong, has helped you learn critical thinking skills that will serve you as you build careers and have the healthy, fulfilling relationships that all of you deserve. I hope that your time with us at E4TEXAS has taught you all more about how to value yourselves in a society that often doesn’t value disabled people very much. Don’t settle for the limited menu of choices that the world so often gives to people with developmental disabilities. Never give up on your goals– if your goal is to go to community college, go for it. If your goal is to become a professional advocate for other people with disabilities, go for it. If your dream is to go to a four-year college and become a speech pathologist, go for it. If your goal is to work at a bakery and live in your own apartment with your friends, go for it. If your dream is to be a sound healer, go for it.  If your goal is to own your own business, go for it. Just keep creatively thinking about how you can work towards building a life of meaning, purpose and integrity, one step at a time.

Want to learn more about the E4Texas post-secondary program at the University of Texas-Austin? Register for our annual Open House to learn all about this employment-focused transition program!  For additional information, visit our website or email our Program Outreach Coordinator at Kathleen.Hernandez@austin.UTexas.edu. Your journey towards growth and empowerment starts here!

August 18, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

What’s the Summer Semester like at E4Texas? Take a look!

The E4Texas summer semester has now concluded, offering students a unique opportunity to delve into important subjects and build crucial skills. With a curriculum that’s thoughtfully designed, E4Texas is committed to fostering growth, empowerment, and community engagement. Let’s take a closer look at what the summer program had in store for our new students:

E4Texas students visiting a local art museum.

Summer is always an exciting and busy time for E4Texas. Our new cohort of nine students moved onto campus at the beginning of July and hit the ground running. Students have been exploring UT and the city of Austin. We saw the fireworks at Zilker Park, hung out on the rooftop garden at the Central Library, and celebrated the anniversary of the ADA at ADAPT Headquarters. Students have taken courses in Work Readiness, Independent Living, Healthy Relationships, Disability History, Disability in the Media, and Legislative Advocacy. Additionally, we had a graduate continue into his second year with E4, pursuing his Childcare Certification through UT Austin’s Priscilla Pond Flawn Child and Family Laboratory.

Students participating in a team building exercise

Learning Objectives

The E4Texas summer semester is built on a foundation of 3 essential learning objectives. Over the summer, E4Texas students will:

  1. Enhance their understanding of disability history, providing a foundation for self-advocacy skills.
  2. Develop their independent living skills, enabling them to lead more self-sufficient lives.
  3. Strengthen their ability to collaborate within teams– a skill that’s invaluable in any context, but will be especially important as students proceed through the program in pursuit of employment in their chosen career field.
Visiting the State Capitol

A Comprehensive Approach

The summer semester comprises four key components that ensure a well-rounded educational experience:

  1. Core Learning Outcomes: E4Texas staff performs daily student assessments on our 5 core learning outcomes for every student: Communication, workplace professionalism, problem-solving, building connections, and professional appearance. These daily assessments offer real-time insights into students’ growth, which is crucial not just for academic progress but also for data-driven personal and professional development.
  2. Group Disability History Project: An introduction to disability history creates an understanding of the challenges faced and the victories achieved. This project sheds light on the legislative journey toward inclusion.
  3. Legislative Advocacy Testimony: Students explore self-advocacy by practicing their advocacy skills at the Texas Capitol at the end of the Summer semester. Their empowered voices contribute to shaping policies that matter to them.
  4. Classroom Assignments: From in-class activities and discussions to quizzes, tests, projects, and community engagement, these assignments provide an engaging curriculum.

Want to learn more about the E4Texas post-secondary program at the University of Texas-Austin? Register for our annual Open House to learn all about this employment-focused transition program!  For additional information, visit our website or email our Program Outreach Coordinator at Kathleen.Hernandez@austin.UTexas.edu. Your journey towards growth and empowerment starts here!

August 14, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

Exploring the Growing Demand for Personal Care Attendants

E4Texas Senior Outreach Program Coordinator

Kathleen Hernandez

As Texas experiences an aging boom and an increase in individuals with disabilities, the demand for personal care attendants has skyrocketed. These compassionate individuals play a vital role in helping people with disabilities or chronic illnesses maintain their independence and improve their quality of life. In this post, we will review the growing demand for personal care attendants and how the E4Texas program is making a positive impact in addressing this critical need.

The Growing Need for Personal Care Attendants:

Texas is at the forefront of an aging population, with both older Texans and elderly individuals from across the nation choosing the state as their home for their golden years. As residents age, their health may decline, necessitating assistance with daily living tasks. Individuals with physical disabilities may also utilize personal care attendants to support them in their daily routines, such as dressing, bathing, and transportation. These attendants empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives within their communities and contribute to society. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of home health and personal care aides is projected to grow 25% through 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Enter: The E4Texas Program

The E4Texas program helps address the growing need for personal care attendants by providing a structured career training track that equips students interested in a career as a personal care attendant with the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to meet the demands of the role. Through classroom instruction, hands-on experience, and access to community partners, the program prepares students to deliver high-quality care and support to members in the community seeking care. By actively engaging with the community and fostering partnerships, E4Texas empowers students to find job placement and career advancement, ensuring a supply of qualified personal care attendants to meet the increasing demand in the field year after year.

Recruitment and Training:

The E4Texas program aims to attract people with or without a disability, who are over the age of 18, who have a high school diploma, and are employment-focused in the areas of Personal Care Attendant, Child Care Attendant, or Paraprofessional. Through targeted recruitment efforts and partnerships with community organizations, E4Texas encourages students to consider a career as a personal care attendant as a means of developing a more independent life with a rewarding role. The program highlights the flexibility and rewarding nature of this career, emphasizing the positive impact attendants can make in the lives for whom they care.

Conclusion:

As the demand for personal care attendants continues to rise in Texas, the E4Texas program serves as a community asset connecting students with the opportunity to fill an in-demand role. Students attending E4Texas are offered specialized career training in a growing field so they can develop marketable skills, and go on to lead a fulfilling, independent life in a career in which they can be proud. The program’s dedication to enhancing the workforce in this field is an important part of meeting the growing demand and improving the overall well-being of students interested in pursuing this career path.

To learn more about the E4Texas program, please visit our website or email kathleen.hernandez@austin.utexas.edu

August 7, 2023, Filed Under: Uncategorized

Texans have many educational credentials to choose from to begin a career. Here’s how to navigate them.

By María Méndez, The Texas Tribune

“Texans have many educational credentials to choose from to begin a career. Here’s how to navigate them.” was first published by The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan media organization that informs Texans — and engages with them — about public policy, politics, government and statewide issues.

Sign up for The Brief, The Texas Tribune’s daily newsletter that keeps readers up to speed on the most essential Texas news.


From certificates and degrees offered by colleges to industry-recognized certifications and government-issued licenses, specialized credentials can help workers gain skills and higher pay.

And a traditional four-year degree is not the only option. More than half of jobs in the state require a credential higher than a high school diploma but lower than a bachelor’s degree, according to a report from July 2022.

Today, there are various pathways for Texans to get a credential and enter all kinds of jobs, from electro-mechanic technicians to medical assistants, aircraft pilots and human services workers. This can be through a college, an apprenticeship or a job training program offered by public and private colleges, companies and other organizations.

Federal, state and other financial assistance may also be available to help cover part or all of the costs for these educational or work programs.

How do you know which is the right pathway for you? Here are factors and resources to consider while deciding on a college or career program.

What are your options?

All credentials are meant to show a person’s competence in an area or field, but they can vary in value and purpose. Here’s a breakdown of what each type of credential typically means.

The programs through which you can earn credentials also vary. Here are some examples.

Associate degrees, certificates and workforce training: Associate degrees are typically two-year degrees, and an associate degree of applied science means it focuses on technical education.

Workforce training programs and certificates typically require shorter paths to attainment than associate degrees, and a workforce training program can lead to a certificate from an education institution or an industry certification.

Adults in job training programs may also qualify for help covering the costs of the program if it is approved by the Texas Workforce Commission. Qualifying for this assistance depends on income or other eligibility requirements.

Associate degrees and certificates are available at community colleges across the state and through private, for-profit and nonprofit institutions.

For example, the public Texas State Technical College offers degrees and certificates in many high-demand job fields such as cybersecurity, which can lead to an average salary of about $83,340 in Texas. The number of such jobs is expected to grow by 20% by 2030.

Its 2023 cybersecurity programs range in length from four to 20 months long and in cost from about $3,000 to $16,000. They allow students to study online on their own schedule.

Workforce training programs and certificates are also available for students with disabilities. For example, the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University offer job training programs designed to accommodate students with disabilities and focus on jobs in caretaking or working with children. Learn more about programs for students with disabilities in our guide.

Apprenticeships: Apprenticeships give individuals the opportunity to learn and work toward a career, similar to an internship. But apprenticeships are typically longer than internships, include paid work and provide individuals with specialized skills and credentials. There are also registered apprenticeships recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor or a state agency that must also provide mentorship and a “portable, nationally-recognized credential within their industry.”

They can be offered by colleges such as Austin Community College, which has apprenticeship programs for technician jobs in the veterinary, health care and information technology fields. ACC also partners with companies that have apprenticeship programs such as Baylor Scott & White, Applied Materials, Samsung, Honda and Toyota.

For example, ACC works with Honda and Toyota to train auto technicians who can work on cars of those particular brands. The students can earn an associate degree in applied science and are sponsored by local dealerships, said Gretchen Riehl, associate vice chancellor for workforce education. And with Samsung, students interested in manufacturing get work experience while they pursue an associate degree in engineering technology, she said.

The programs require tuition, but financial assistance through grants or employer sponsorships may be available.

Apprenticeships can also be offered by companies on their own, unions, business associations, nonprofits and other organizations.

How to choose the best option for you

The payoff of a credential: Generally bachelor’s degrees have a greater payoff than certificates and associate degrees, but it depends on the area of study, according to research from Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce. Most bachelor’s degrees can take four years to earn, sometimes making them more expensive than other credentials, such as certificates and associate degrees, that often require less time.

In highly technical and in-demand fields such as engineering and computer technology, people with two-year associate degrees can earn more than people with bachelor’s degrees in lower-paying industries, said Martin Van Der Werf, director of editorial and education policy for the center.

“We find that about 20% of people with associate’s degrees earn more than half of workers with bachelor’s degrees,” Van Der Werf said.

Workers with certificates in engineering technologies out-earned those with certificates in other fields, with median earnings from $75,001 to $150,000. Workers with certificates in construction trades and other “blue-collar fields” also had median earnings as high as those with bachelor’s degrees in liberal arts and humanities — $40,001-$50,000.

But it’s also important to consider the shelf life of a credential, Van Der Werf said. A bachelor’s degree is seen as “more timeless.” Associate degrees and certifications often capture what skills are in demand at the moment, but, in rapidly changing fields, some shorter credentials may require more updating.

“In some cases, laws might change, regulatory things might change, and so the certification or the certificate that you’re earning, might be out of date three years from now,” he said.

You can try to gauge the relevance of a credential by talking to people in the industry, looking at the descriptions and requirements in related jobs and asking the leaders of a program how they keep up with the industry, Van Der Werf said.

Costs: Credentials like associate degrees generally cost less than a bachelor’s degree because they require fewer courses. But credential costs can depend on the program and financial assistance available.

For-profit colleges may market themselves for quick-turn programs, but programs at community and public colleges are usually more affordable, Van Der Werf said.

You may also be able to earn a credential while working in a field through an apprenticeship program, but apprenticeship programs can be harder to find in the U.S. and may have less flexibility or more requirements than a traditional college program, Van Der Werf said.

Your goals and needs: It’s helpful to see what jobs and credentials are in demand, but you should also consider your personal plans.

“People should really pursue what they’re passionate about,” Van Der Werf said. “When you’re given a choice between different career paths and seemingly similar sounding credentials, it pays to do some research.”

Van Der Werf said in such cases people should consider which credential or program is getting more traction in an industry. Looking at job demand by geography and time frame can also be helpful. For example, if you’re looking to settle down, you probably want a credential with more demand in the long run and in a particular area.

If you’d like to move, you may gain more from a credential that would also be in demand elsewhere. And if you’re willing to switch careers later on, you could still benefit from pursuing a career in a high-paying field, such as in oil fields, that may see less demand in the future, Van Der Werf said.

And exploring programs that offer credits or pathways for other degrees or credentials could help you more easily move up to a higher position or related field down the road.

How to get financial help

If you don’t have the resources to pay for college or a job training program, you may be able to get financial assistance.

The federal government provides financial aid for U.S. citizens with financial need pursuing an eligible degree program and, in some cases, certificates. This can include grants, which you usually do not have to pay back, work-study jobs and student loans. Here’s more information about requirements and the different types of financial aid. To apply, you must fill out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, form. For certificates, look at program details or ask program administrators if it is eligible for federal financial aid.

Texas also provides financial assistance for college through state grants and higher education loans. Undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients who graduated from a Texas high school and lived in the state for at least three years may qualify for in-state tuition and state aid. To apply, they must fill out a Texas Application for State Financial Aid, or TASFA, form.

There are also tuition waivers, tuition rebates, tax credits, and work-study and loan forgiveness programs (for teachers and public service employees) that may help qualifying individuals with college costs. Here’s more information on these forms of financial assistance from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, which also offers low-interest loans for students completing degrees or certificates in certain high-demand job fields. Colleges and nonprofits may also have scholarships for different programs and qualifying students.

Financial assistance may also be available for certificates and job training programs approved by the Texas Workforce Commission, including programs designed to support people with disabilities.

“It sounds complicated and can be overwhelming. But there is money out there for students. There are a lot of opportunities, regardless of their age, regardless of the programs,” said Jaime Ayala, the college and career manager for Foundation Communities’ College Hub.

The College Hub helps Texans across the state navigate and apply for college and financial aid. Students may need to apply for financial aid as early as a year before beginning a program, so it’s important to begin the process early.

Historically, people could begin applying for state and federal financial aid in October, and the state’s priority deadline was Jan. 15. This year, the release of the FAFSA application has been delayed until December because of changes to streamline the form, so people won’t be able to apply for federal financial aid for the 2024-2025 academic year until then. But information and a preview of the changes to the form are expected to be shared ahead of time.

The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board is looking at aligning the release of the TASFA with the new FAFSA timeline for students, according to an agency spokesperson. More information is expected to come after the board’s July quarterly meeting. So people applying to college and in need of financial aid, should also look out for possible changes to priority deadlines from the state and colleges. You can still apply for financial aid after the priority deadline, but more state financial aid may be available the earlier you apply.

People applying for both state and federal financial aid usually only need to submit the FAFSA form. To prepare for the rollout of the new FAFSA, Ayala said students and adults in need of financial aid should make sure they have a Federal Student Aid ID, which is needed to quickly apply and view their FAFSA information online, along with a secure password. Their account should also be tied to an email and phone number they can later access in case they need to reset their password. It’s also important for people to have their 2022 tax transcripts ready to apply as soon as possible, Ayala said. Students still claimed by their parents should also ensure their parents have tax documents and FSA IDs ready, he said.

You can find more information about the College Hub or make an appointment online to get help here.

Where to start looking

Still not sure about what career or industry you would like to pursue? You can learn and explore more through the following websites:

  • My Next Move
  • My Texas Future

The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board’s website, My Texas Future has several resources to explore college and career options and apply for college programs in Texas, including connections with enrollment advisers. The board’s new website Tomorrow Ready Texas also provides tailored action plans for teens in grades 8-12 and their parents to prepare for college.

Texans interested in exploring certificates, associate degrees or another college degree can look at median wages by credential and institution through the Texas CREWS website in addition to federal wage and job demand data. The Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce also reports data about the value of certificates and associate degrees.

You can search for apprenticeships through a college, a local job center such as Workforce Solutions or the Department of Labor’s website apprenticeship.gov.

You can also contact your local Workforce Solutions office to explore other job training programs and financial assistance. The Texas Workforce Commission has a list of approved job training providers and programs and more information on its resources. It also has directories of public community colleges and licensed private career schools to view options across the state.

You can also look at privately issued credentials in Texas through this database from Texas 2036, a data and research group, and the nonprofit Credential Engine.

Other resources

The following nonprofit organizations also help qualifying Texans pay for degrees or certifications:

  • Capital IDEA in Austin
  • Project QUEST in San Antonio
  • Capital IDEA Houston
  • Project ARRIBA in El Paso
  • VIDA in the Rio Grande Valley

This reporting was supported by the Higher Ed Media Fellowship, which is run by the Institute for Citizens and Scholars and funded by the ECMC Foundation.

Disclosure: Texas 2036, Texas A&M University and the University of Texas at Austin have been financial supporters of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune’s journalism. Find a complete list of them here.


This article originally appeared in The Texas Tribune at https://www.texastribune.org/2023/06/27/texas-guide-education-credentials/.

The Texas Tribune is a member-supported, nonpartisan newsroom informing and engaging Texans on state politics and policy. Learn more at texastribune.org.

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