Author Archives: Jessica Dziuba

Pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity associated with child neurodevelopment

HIV and body composition during breastfeeding in Ugandan women

Our paper on HIV and body composition changes during lactation was published online in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. In our cohort of HIV+ and HIV- women from Gulu area in Northern Uganda, we observed minimal changes in body fat and lean mass from 1 week to 12 months postpartum. Strikingly, we found that HIV was not associated with body composition changes during 12 months of breastfeeding. We found that increasing food insecurity was associated with adverse changes in body composition after 6 months postpartum. Moreover, we observed that pregnancy weight gain was a strong predictor of body composition changes, indicating that supporting maternal nutrition before and during pregnancy may have lasting implications. Thanks to our co-authors, research team and collaborators for your efforts! (Above: Claire, Beth and Winnie after training in Uganda)

Pathway to Independence Award!

 Our K99/R00 award “Pregnancy weight trajectories and offspring adiposity” (K99HD086304) was awarded. This award will provide $1,005,402 for Dr. Widen’s training and research for the next five years!

This Pathway to Independence Award will allow Dr. Widen to gain additional training in advanced trajectory modeling and human phenotyping. The research component of this project applies innovative trajectory modeling approaches to examine maternal weight trajectories in pregnancy. For the K99, Dr. Widen will leverage existing data from the Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Mothers and Newborns Study and the NICHD Fetal Growth Study to accomplish the following specific aims: 1) Identify maternal weight trajectories reflecting timing and overall pattern of gestational weight gain using nonparametric trajectory methods and to examine determinants of these trajectories. 2) Examine how maternal weight trajectories relate to child growth, body composition and cardiometabolic health. For the R00, Dr. Widen will conduct a pilot study to evaluate whether maternal fat mass changes are associated with specific maternal weight trajectories during pregnancy and neonatal adiposity.

Dr. Widen Earns Best Paper Award: Science Unbound Foundation

We are thrilled to announce that our paper in “Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with long-term body fat and weight retention at 7 y postpartum in African American and Dominican mothers with underweight, normal, and overweight prepregnancy BMI” in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition was awarded 2015 Best Paper on obesity-related research by an investigator affiliated with the New York Obesity Research Center by the Science Unbound Foundation. (Above: Dr. Rudy Leibel giving Dr. Widen her plaque)